Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220685›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Interdisciplinary Management of Concussion in an Adolescent With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Challenges Related to Hypoglycemia and Cognitive Impairment.

Chris Nelms, Carley C Whitt, Robert Kelly, William Ide, Sara Raiser

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chris NelmsPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Carley C WhittPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Robert KellyPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
William IdePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Sara RaiserPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can complicate recovery after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) by mimicking post-concussive symptoms. This case details the recovery of a 17-year-old female with T1DM who sustained an mTBI and lumbar spine fractures following a motor vehicle collision. Post-traumatic amnesia, short-term memory deficits, and impaired glucose regulation complicated her recovery. Cognitive symptoms of mTBI, such as working memory and attention deficits, can be worsened by nocturnal hypoglycemia, increasing the risk of poor glycemic control due to challenges with dietary and insulin management. Additionally, mTBI symptoms, such as headache and irritability, can overlap with hypoglycemia. At her one-week Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) follow-up, she reported persistent daily headaches, fatigue, neck pain, and nightly glucose readings in the 40s. In addition to standard concussion follow-up, the primary team coordinated a same-day evaluation by pediatric endocrinology, allowing real-time insulin adjustment in the clinic. With interdisciplinary management, the patient returned to her pre-injury cognitive baseline, her headaches improved, and her glucose levels stabilized. Misattributing symptoms to either mTBI or hypoglycemia can delay targeted treatment for both conditions, leading to worse functional outcomes and a prolonged rehabilitation course. This case highlights the importance of glycemic monitoring and team-based management in adolescents with T1DM recovering from concussion. It also illustrates the absence of standardized management strategies for adolescents with concurrent mTBI and T1DM.

Indexed as

concussionhypoglycemiainterdisciplinary caretraumatic brain injurytype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42220685
PMCPMC13222074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.