Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220713›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

All That Swells Is Not Allergy: Unmasking Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Carlos Fagundo, Catherine Xu, Hazem Abugrara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos FagundoInternal Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.
Catherine XuInternal Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.
Hazem AbugraraHospital Medicine, BayCare Health System, Tampa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is the most common manifestation of mucormycosis in uncontrolled diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This infection is extremely aggressive, invading blood vessels and spreading quickly from the sinuses to the orbit and brain. We present a case of a 57-year-old male with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who came to the hospital with facial swelling, blurry vision, and severe DKA. Imaging revealed orbital cellulitis, sinusitis with gas formation, and cavernous sinus thrombosis. He underwent an urgent lateral canthotomy and surgical debridement. Pathology confirmed invasive mucormycosis, and he was started on liposomal amphotericin B. Despite aggressive treatment, the infection progressed to the brain, causing multiple strokes. The patient's condition continued to decline, and he was eventually transitioned to hospice care. This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition of mucormycosis in high-risk patients to prompt urgent evaluation. Because the infection spreads so rapidly and antifungal medications penetrate the brain poorly, early surgical intervention and systemic therapy are vital.

Indexed as

diabetic ketoacidosis (dka)infectious disease medicineinvasive fungal infectionsrhino-orbital mucormycosistype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42220713
PMCPMC13221107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.