Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221670›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Academic performance and college students' subjective well-being.

Qianqian Zhai, Qian Li, Shoaib Ahmed Wagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qianqian ZhaiFaculty of Economics and Management, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, China.
Qian LiCollege of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Shoaib Ahmed WaganDepartment of Rural Sociology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic performance stands as a pivotal metric for schools in evaluating the proficiency of students, and it serves as a targeted objective for students to strive for. Based on the survey data of 327 undergraduate students, this paper empirically examines the association between college students' academic performance and their subjective well-being. The results show that the average subjective well-being of college students is situated in the lower mid-range, with an observable tendency toward decline over time. The subjective well-being of college students is associated with both their absolute and relative grade point average (GPA). Specifically, the higher the GPA, the stronger students' subjective well-being. However, students' subjective well-being will be significantly reduced if their GPA is ranked lower. The association between academic performance and college students' subjective well-being exhibits heterogeneity across gender, grade and place of origin. Specifically, the association between academic performance and subjective well-being is more pronounced among females and low-grade students than that of males and high-grade students, but dose not significantly differ by place of origin. We additionally find several other factors that affect students' subjective well-being: joining school clubs, liking their majors, being extroverted and maintaining good health also significantly improves students' subjective well-being. Given the cross-sectional design and single-institution sample, these findings should be interpreted as associational rather than causal.

Indexed as

Academic PerformancePsychological Well-BeingStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultacademic performancecollege studentgendermental healthsubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID42221670
PMCPMC13219246

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.