Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222108›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

A comparison of sequential density ultracentrifugation and density gradient ultracentrifugation for the proteomic analysis of high-density lipoprotein.

Jack D Beazer, Stefan Ljunggren, Helen Karlsson, Ian G Davies, Dilys J Freeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack D BeazerSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Stefan LjunggrenOccupational and Environmental Medicine Center in Linköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Helen KarlssonOccupational and Environmental Medicine Center in Linköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ian G DaviesResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Dilys J FreemanSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With the failure of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol raising therapies to reduce cardiovascular risk, attention has turned towards HDL composition and function. There are several techniques for the isolation of lipoproteins from plasma, with density ultracentrifugation considered the gold-standard method. It is not known which form of density ultracentrifugation is optimal for HDL composition and function analyses. Methods: This study compared HDL composition by nLC-MS/MS and ELISA, subclass distribution by gel electrophoresis, and Results: HDL composition differed between the two isolation techniques, with DGU-isolated HDL fractions containing a higher total protein content than SDU (10.14 ± 1.49 mg/mL compared to 3.18 ± 1.10 mg/mL respectively, Conclusion: Further steps may need to be added to DGU methods to obtain a 'cleaner' HDL fraction and therefore currently SDU is better suited to studies of HDL composition and function.

Indexed as

apolipoproteinscholesteroliodixanollipoproteinsultracentrifugationvascular biology

Identifiers

PMID42222108
PMCPMC13219278

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.