Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42222129›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Impact of acromegaly subtypes on survival: results from a large multicenter cohort.

Daniel Cuevas-Ramos, Artak Labadzhyan, Daniel Gomez, Rachel Fox, Froylan David Martínez-Sánchez, Andrea Rocha-Haro, Francisco J Gómez-Pérez, Shlomo Melmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Cuevas-RamosNeuroendocrinology Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-670X
Artak LabadzhyanPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Daniel GomezPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Rachel FoxPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Froylan David Martínez-SánchezNeuroendocrinology Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Andrea Rocha-HaroNeuroendocrinology Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Francisco J Gómez-PérezNeuroendocrinology Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Shlomo MelmedPituitary Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-3447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Acromegaly, characterized by excess growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 production, is typically caused by a pituitary somatotroph adenoma. Disease activity and treatment responses vary widely according to its structural-functional classification comprising clinical, pathologic, morphologic, and biochemical features, particularly adenoma size and invasiveness on pituitary MRI and GH-granulation pattern. Objective: To evaluate the association between clinicopathologic acromegaly subtypes and long-term survival. Methods: This multicenter, bidirectional cohort study assessed all-cause mortality in adults with somatotroph adenomas classified into 3 different subtypes. Patients with Type 1 acromegaly have noninvasive or invasive microadenomas that are densely granulated; Type 2 noninvasive macroadenomas are densely or sparsely granulated; and Type 3 invasive macroadenomas are sparsely granulated. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, analyzed by subtype. Results: The cohort comprised 550 patients, including 50.5% women, with a mean age at diagnosis of 42.3 years (standard deviation 13.7) and a median follow-up after diagnosis of 11.3 years (interquartile range 4.1-19.8). 172 patients (31.2%) had Type 1, 143 (26%) Type 2, and 235 (42.7%) Type 3. Overall mortality was 12.9%. Rates varied significantly across subtypes ( Conclusion: Applying a structural-functional acromegaly classification enables distinction of significant differences in long-term survival outcomes.

Indexed as

growth hormoneinsulin-like growth factor 1pituitary adenomasomatotroph

Identifiers

PMID42222129
PMCPMC13220046

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.