Evidence mapPaperPMID 42222156Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Therapeutic advances in traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine for high-altitude cerebral edema.

Yuhui Gao, Yupan Luo, Liqiong Chen, Ergen Mi, Ziqi He, Bingbing Shang, Shaoguang Sui, Wanqi Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuhui Gao *Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yupan Luo *Laboratory Research and Teaching Department of Comparative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Liqiong ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ergen MiLaboratory Research and Teaching Department of Comparative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ziqi HeLaboratory Research and Teaching Department of Comparative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Bingbing ShangResearch and Teaching Department of Comparative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Shaoguang SuiEmergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Wanqi ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is an exacerbation of acute mountain sickness, but also a distinct disease characterized by vasogenic and cytotoxic brain edema. Exploring alternative therapies, such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Tibetan medicine (TM), is important. We aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing research on the therapeutic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of TCM and TM, encompassing herbal formulations, single botanical drugs, and their bioactive Methods: We employed keywords such as "TCM," "TM," "Botanical drug," "HACE," and "Hypoxia" to systematically retrieve studies on the therapeutic use of TCM and TM for HACE published up to May 2025, in databases including Web of Science, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang Data. Results: We conducted analysis of 97 research articles, encompassing the latest advancements in the treatment of HACE using 4 TCM formulations, 12 single botanical drugs of TCM, 3 TM formulations, and five single botanical drugs of TM. Sources, effects, and molecular mechanisms of the TCM and TM were summarized. Discussions: We report the progress of traditional botanical drugs and their formulations derived from TCM and TM in the management of HACE, based on the medical practices and materia medica from the high mountain regions in Eastern Asia. We provide a foundation for the clinical application and further development of these medicinal resources.

Indexed as

blood–brain barrier damagebotanical drughigh-altitude cerebral edemahypoxiaTibetan medicinetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42222156
PMCPMC13216180

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.