Evidence mapPaperPMID 42222172Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Comparative effectiveness of tirzepatide versus thiazolidinedione in adults with MASLD: a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Jheng-Yan Wu, Yu-Min Lin, Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Ting-Hui Liu, Ya-Wen Tsai, Po-Yu Huang, Min-Hsiang Chuang, Chih-Cheng Lai

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jheng-Yan Wu *Department of Nutrition, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Min Lin *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wan-Hsuan HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ting-Hui LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ya-Wen TsaiDivision of Preventive Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Yu HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Min-Hsiang ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng LaiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tirzepatide (TZP) and thiazolidinediones (TZDs) have both shown promise in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), yet direct comparative evidence remains scarce. This real-world study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of TZP and TZDs in adults diagnosed with MASLD. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, multi-institutional cohort study using data from the TriNetX global health research network. Adults with MASLD who were newly initiated on TZP or TZD were included. The primary outcome was a composite measure encompassing all-cause mortality, major adverse liver outcome (MALO), major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE), and major adverse kidney event (MAKE). Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Cox proportional hazards models. Results: After 1:1 propensity score matching, each treatment arm included 9,262 patients. TZP use was significantly associated with a reduced risk of the composite primary outcome compared to TZD (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.58-0.42). Additionally, TZP was linked to lower risks of all-cause mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.32-0.71), MALO (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.36-0.69), MACE (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.51-0.82), and MAKE (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.36-0.69). These associations were consistent across subgroups stratified by age, sex, body mass index, and underlying comorbidities. Conclusion: In this large real-world cohort study, TZP was associated with lower risks of all-cause mortality, MALO, MACE, and MAKE compared to TZDs in adults with MASLD. While these findings suggest a potential clinical advantage, the observational design precludes causal inference. Prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm these associations and establish evidence-based treatment recommendations.

Indexed as

diabetesMASLDoutcomesthiazolidinedionetirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID42222172
PMCPMC13219383

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.