Evidence mapPaperPMID 42222241Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Navigating Adversity: Psychosocial Transformation, Service Advocacy, and End-of-Life Perceptions Among Family Caregivers of PLWHA During Inpatient Treatment in Hunan, China.

Chunhong Shi, Xin Long, Yehua Dai, Ming Chen, Xiya Li, Yanzhi Lei, Wenxia Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunhong Shi *School of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-221X
Xin Long *School of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yehua DaiSchool of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ming ChenSchool of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiya LiSchool of Nursing, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yanzhi LeiInfectious Disease Ward, Chenzhou Second People's Hospital, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenxia YuanNeurosurgical Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic remains a global challenge. In China, family caregivers bear most caregiving responsibilities for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, the lived experiences of these caregivers regarding psychosocial transformation, service advocacy, and end-of-life perceptions during hospitalization remain underexplored within the Chinese sociocultural context. Methods: From August 2024 to January 2025, a descriptive qualitative design was utilized to interview 17 family caregivers of inpatients with HIV/AIDS at the Infectious Disease Ward of the Second People's Hospital in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis method with NVivo 14. The criteria of credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability were applied to ensure rigor. Results: Seventeen participants (nine females, 52.9%; eight males, 47.1%) aged 22 to 74 years were interviewed. Three major themes emerged: (1) positive transformation and growth (psychological resilience, caregiving responsibility, caregiving capital, and family bonds); (2) advocacy for enhanced services (psychological support, HIV education and medication management, healthcare accessibility, respectful non-discriminatory care, and financial relief); (3) complex death perceptions (diverse attitudes towards death, anticipatory grief, and dignified dying). Conclusion: The findings reveal that family caregivers of PLWHA experience positive personal growth, hold complex end-of-life perceptions, and advocate for service improvements. Healthcare policies and clinical practices are recommended to develop structured, family-centered support interventions, including professional psychological support, financial assistance, as well as integrated end-of-life care and death education for both PLWHA and their families.

Indexed as

AIDSdelivery of healthcarefamily caregiversHIVqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42222241
PMCPMC13222013

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.