Evidence mapPaperPMID 42222296Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

A Preliminary Predictive Panel for Pre-Frailty Based on Serum Proteomic Biomarkers: A Two-Phase Cross-Sectional Study.

Yu Ye, Jinwei Liu, Zhen Zhang, Shuaixuan Xu, Chenghao Chang, Mengyu Cao, Yongyi Zhang, Fang Wang, Nihui Zhang, Guibin Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu Ye *Medical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jinwei Liu *Medical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhen Zhang *Medical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shuaixuan XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chenghao ChangMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mengyu CaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yongyi ZhangMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Nihui ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guibin WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Nan PengMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prefrailty is associated with anomalies in protein metabolism; however, the serum proteomic signatures remain unclear. This study investigated protein profiles across different health statuses and evaluated their potential for the early identification of prefrailty. Methods: Older adults were categorized as robust, prefrail, and frail. Untargeted proteomic screening in a discovery cohort (n = 30) was followed by parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) validation (n = 99). Multidimensional clinical parameters and differentially expressed proteins were integrated within machine learning pipelines to refine the search for characteristic features of prefrailty. Results: 166 proteins were found to be differentially expressed across frailty statuses, with 15 significantly prefrailty-associated proteins subsequently confirmed by PRM validation. These proteins were functionally enriched in pathways related to cell signaling, protein metabolism, immune regulation, and skeletal muscle function maintenance. A Random Forest model, further assembled from gait speed, skeletal muscle mass, E3-independent E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (UBE2O), Timed Up and Go test time, alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3), and Mini-Mental State Examination score, exhibited the most robust performance for early frailty identification among multiple algorithms compared. Conclusion: This exploratory study identified candidate serum protein biomarkers associated with prefrailty. Preliminary machine learning models incorporating UBE2O and ACTN3 suggested the feasibility of discriminating prefrailty from robust status, reflecting underlying proteomic heterogeneity among community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyProteomicsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMachine LearningMaleRandom ForestUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesBiomarkersUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymesfrailtymachine learningolder adultspre-frailtyproteomics

Identifiers

PMID42222296
PMCPMC13222000

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.