Evidence mapPaperPMID 42222939Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

The landscape of dementia in India: Prevalence, risk factors, and opportunities ahead.

Akankshi Oberoi, Karen Cai, Rebecca West, Anju Wadhawan, Auriel Willette, Sharon Sanz Simon, Jack Tsao, Yian Gu, Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca, Tushar Patel and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akankshi OberoiRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Karen CaiRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Rebecca WestRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Anju WadhawanRutgers School of Nursing, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Auriel WilletteRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Sharon Sanz SimonRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Jack TsaoRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Yian GuColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Luciana Mascarenhas FonsecaRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Tushar PatelRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Michal Schnaider BeeriRutgers Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India's rapidly aging population faces a dementia burden, yet data on factors affecting dementia risk remain limited. A narrative review of studies on dementia prevalence and risk factors in India was conducted using Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Findings were synthesized to examine the 14 modifiable risk factors identified by the 2024 Lancet Commission. The Indian dementia research landscape remains dominated by cross-sectional studies. The prevalence of dementia is lower in India than in Western cohorts. However, high prevalence is observed among women, rural dwellers, and individuals with cardiovascular comorbidities, especially diabetes, a condition exhibiting unique metabolic phenotypes within this population. Undocumented alcohol use, air pollution, traumatic brain injuries, loneliness, depression, and sensory deficits are prevalent across India, yet literature linking these exposures to dementia risk lacks empirical research. There is an urgent need for longitudinal studies to identify modifiable risk and protective factors for dementia in the Indian population.

Indexed as

DementiaHumansIndiaPrevalenceRisk FactorsAlzheimer's diseasedementiahealth disparitiesIndiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42222939
PMCPMC13240482

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.