Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223621›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Evaluating large language models in chronic rhinosinusitis: methodological constraints and the need for clinically grounded validation.

Hasan Nawaz Tahir, Ahmad Shafi Antar, Shahnila Javed, Yousaf Ali

Abstract readLetterComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hasan Nawaz TahirCommunity/Preventive Medicine, Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadimi, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-3314
Ahmad Shafi AntarLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Ahmadshafiantar1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9795-7138
Shahnila JavedLiaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0033-0603
Yousaf AliCommunity/Preventive Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Dawadmi College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID42223621

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.