Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223644›Full record

ReviewResults and problems in cell differentiation2026

Integrating Mechanical Loading, Mechanotransduction, and Biological Responses in Musculoskeletal Tissues Across the Lifespan: Regulation Influenced by Cells, Extracellular Matrix, and Sex.

David A Hart

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Results and problems in cell differentiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David A HartDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Kinesiology, and McCaig Institute for Bone & Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. hartd@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of cellular mechanisms to facilitate mechanosensing and mechanotransduction occurred very early in evolution during adaptation to the boundary conditions of Earth, in particular, gravity. Subsequently, with the evolution of increasingly complex organisms leading to Homo sapiens, multiple levels of biological regulatory control of mechanical loading were introduced for connective tissues of the musculoskeletal system. Integration of mechanosensing mechanisms with biological regulatory variables exhibits tissue-specific, lifespan-specific, sex specific features. A key integration component is the regulation of response to ground reaction forces. This chapter will discuss various features of this integration and its dynamic nature across the lifespan, and the critical role of the cell-extracellular matrix relationship, and how sex-specific variables appear to influence the functioning of connective tissues, particularly in females, where lifespan transitions (i.e., puberty, pregnancy and lactation, and menopause) appear to contribute to tissue responses to loading.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixLongevityMechanotransduction, CellularAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsCell matrix relationshipsConnective tissue functionGravityGround reaction forcesLifespan influences on loadingMechanosensingMechanotransductionSex differences

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.