Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223828›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2026

Targeting Type 2 and Non-type 2 Asthma: Emerging Biologics and Personalized Strategies.

Geetha J, Nathiya Ranganathan, Vickram A S, Hitesh Chopra

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geetha JDepartment of Microbiology, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Vellore, 6, India.
Nathiya RanganathanDepartment of Microbiology, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Vellore, 6, India. nathiyamb@auxiliumcollege.edu.in.
Vickram A SDepartment of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Chennai, India.
Hitesh ChopraCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India. chopraontheride@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAsthma continues to pose a serious global health issue affecting billions of people and causing significant morbidity. It is immunologically heterogeneous disease, classified as Type 2 (Th2/ILC2-mediated, eosinophilic) or Type 1 (Th1-mediated, neutrophilic, steroid-resistant) inflammation. This review aims to evaluates current biologic therapies, emerging strategies, and challenges in asthma management and highlights the challenges and future directions in personalized asthma management. RECENT

findingsCurrent biologics for Type 2 asthma like anti-IgE (omalizumab), anti-IL-5 (mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab), anti-IL-4/IL-13 (dupilumab) and anti-TSLP (tezepelumab) were effectively controlling severe eosinophilic asthma. Emerging therapies for Type 1 and mixed phenotypes include anti-TNF-α agents, CXCR2 antagonists, IL-17 blockers, JAK-STAT inhibitors and microbiome-based approaches and upstream epithelial cytokine-targeting therapies such as anti-TSLP agents. Dual or broad-spectrum strategies, such as bispecific antibodies and endotype-guided biologic selection offer more targeted interventions. Despite these advances, challenges persist regarding high costs, limited accessibility, absence of robust biomarkers, and potential risks of immunosuppression. Biologics have transformed severe Type 2 asthma management, but effective treatments for Type 1 and steroid-resistant asthma remain limited. Future directions involve multi-omics, machine learning and gene therapy to optimize personalized therapy and develop inclusive strategies for the diverse inflammatory endotypes.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiological ProductsPrecision MedicineCytokinesHumansTh2 CellsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBiological ProductsCytokinesAsthmaBiologicsJAK-STAT inhibitorsType 1 inflammationType 2 inflammation

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.