Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42223840›Full record

Observational studyInfection2026

Respiratory syncytial virus in adults aged ≥ 50 years in France: a database and time-series modelling analysis (2014-2020).

Rachel M Reeves, Saskia Hagenaars, Rita Ammoun, Bénédicte Borsik, Xavier Colin, Maria João Fonseca, Triantafyllos Pliakas, Emanuele Amodio, Colin A Russell, Richard Osei-Yeboah and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rachel M ReevesGSK, 2929 Walnut Street, Ste. 1700, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Saskia HagenaarsIQVIA Solutions, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rita AmmounIQVIA, Courbevoie, France.
Bénédicte BorsikIQVIA, Bordeaux, France.
Xavier ColinGSK, Rueil-Malmaison, France. xavier.x.colin@gsk.com.
Maria João FonsecaGSK, Lisbon, Portugal.
Triantafyllos PliakasGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Emanuele AmodioDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Colin A RussellDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard Osei-YeboahCentre for Global Health, Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alen MarijamGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Paul LoubetVirulence Bactérienne et Infections Chroniques, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to quantify the burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)- and influenza-attributed acute respiratory infections (ARI) in older adults in France. Modelling was applied to real-world data on ARI-attributed hospital admissions and in-hospital mortality to estimate pathogen-specific outcomes and investigate the underreporting of RSV in standard clinical practice. Additionally, healthcare resource utilisation was assessed.

methodsThis retrospective, observational cohort study used routinely collected, secondary care data from the Programme National de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information (PMSI) database. All patients aged ≥ 50 years with an ARI-related hospitalisation, identified through International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) coding, between July 2014 and February 2020 were included. The predicted number and annual rate of hospitalisations were calculated using a Quasi-Poisson regression model, stratified by age group. Sensitivity analyses were used to investigate cardiorespiratory hospital admissions and in-hospital mortality.

results2,009,218 patients with an ARI-related hospitalisation were identified. Predicted rates of RSV- and influenza-attributable ARI hospitalisations ranged from 0.05 and 0.27 per 1000 person-years among 50-54-year-olds to 14.38 and 12.48 per 1000 person-years among ≥ 90-year-olds, respectively. Rates of in-hospital mortality were similar between the two pathogens, while RSV was predicted to account for a much larger number of cardiorespiratory hospitalisations than influenza. RSV-coded hospitalisations lasted 8-11 days across age groups, and 25.6% of 55-59-year-olds hospitalised with RSV were admitted to an intensive care unit.

conclusionThese data reveal a substantial burden of RSV-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in France, demonstrating a need to prioritise RSV prevention.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleFranceHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRetrospective StudiesHospitalisationInfluenzaOlder adultsRSVTime-series modelling

Identifiers

PMID42223840
PMCPMC13476349

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.