Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224229›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Knowledge about Alzheimer's disease in medical, nursing, and psychology students in Ecuador: A problem that needs an urgent solution.

José Alejandro Valdevila Figueira, María Alejandra Espinoza de Los Monteros Andrade, Xavier Rodrigo Yambay-Bautista, Andrés Ramírez, Indira Dayana Carvajal Parra, Rocío Valdevila Santiesteban, María José Pico, Jose A Rodas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Alejandro Valdevila FigueiraUniversidad Ecotec, Samborondón, Ecuador.
María Alejandra Espinoza de Los Monteros AndradeInstituto de Neurociencias, Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-5824
Xavier Rodrigo Yambay-BautistaCarrera de enfermería, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues, Ecuador.
Andrés RamírezCarrera de enfermería, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3493-6519
Indira Dayana Carvajal ParraRed de Investigación en Psicología y Psiquiatría (RIPYP), Ecuador.
Rocío Valdevila SantiestebanRed de Investigación en Psicología y Psiquiatría (RIPYP), Ecuador.
María José PicoRed de Investigación en Psicología y Psiquiatría (RIPYP), Ecuador.
Jose A RodasRed de Investigación en Psicología y Psiquiatría (RIPYP), Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-0238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease represents one of the greatest healthcare challenges of the 21st century due to the aging population and its impact on the quality of life of patients and their families. Preparing future healthcare professionals to address this condition is crucial.

aimsThis article analyzes the level of knowledge about Alzheimer's disease held by university students in medicine, nursing, and psychology, highlighting the differences and similarities between disciplines and proposing strategies to improve training in this field.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 1,023 Ecuadorian students: nursing (n = 727, 71.1%), medicine (n = 170, 16.6%), and psychology (n = 126, 12.3%). Participants completed the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) and a demographic survey. The percentage of correct answers on the ADKS was used to assess knowledge levels.

resultsThe overall percentage of correct answers was 54.68%, indicating a limited level of knowledge. Medical students obtained the highest mean score (17.44 [SD: 2.864]), followed by psychology (16.28 [SD: 2.348]) and nursing (16.18 [SD: 2.649]). A weak but significant correlation was found between knowledge level and prior contact with people with dementia (P < 0.001).

conclusionsStudents across all disciplines demonstrated a broad knowledge gap regarding Alzheimer's disease, although medical students obtained slightly higher scores than psychology and nursing students. The findings highlight the need for improved educational training and curriculum development to enhance dementia knowledge, especially in psychology and nursing programs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, MedicalStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42224229
PMCPMC13225430

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.