Evidence mapPaperPMID 42225307Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Greater Glycaemic Responses to Bodyweight Change in South Asians Than White Europeans at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.

Franciskos Arsenyadis, Joseph Henson, Pratik Choudhary, Melanie J Davies, Kamlesh Khunti, Tom Yates

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Franciskos ArsenyadisDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-0548
Joseph HensonDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-7053
Pratik ChoudharyDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099
Tom YatesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Funding

NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research CentreWellcome Trust 223512/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBodyweight change is an important determinant of cardiometabolic health, but its metabolic impact may differ by ethnicity. This study investigated whether ethnicity (White European, South Asian) modifies the association between change in bodyweight and changes in HbA1c and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived measures. MATERIALS AND

methodsCohort data were analysed from the UK PROPELS trial (ISRCTN:83465245), which recruited adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes. Bodyweight and metabolic biomarkers were measured at baseline, 1- and 4-years. Trial arms were analysed as a single cohort. Generalised estimating equation models examined interactions between ethnicity and change in bodyweight with changes in HbA1c and OGTT-derived measures, adjusting for randomisation group, age, sex, socioeconomic factors, smoking, medication use and baseline values.

resultsA total of 543 participants with ≥ 2 bodyweight and OGTT observations were included (371 White European; 172 South Asian). Each 5 kg change in bodyweight was associated with a greater change in HbA1c in South Asians (1.5 mmol/mol, 95% CI: 1.0-2.0) than White Europeans (0.9 mmol/mol, 0.6-1.3; p for ethnicity interaction = 0.034). A significant ethnicity interaction was also observed for 2-h post-challenge glucose (p = 0.003), with larger changes in South Asians (0.9 mmol/L) than White Europeans (0.4 mmol/L). No ethnicity interactions were observed for fasting glucose or insulin measures.

conclusionsBodyweight changes have a greater adverse impact on glycaemic control in South Asian populations at high risk of type 2 diabetes, driven by stronger associations with post-challenge glucose, highlighting the potential risks and benefits of modest bodyweight perturbations.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2South Asian PeopleWhite PeopleAdultAgedAsia, SouthernCohort StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humancohort studyglycaemic controlinsulin resistancetype 2 diabetesweight management

Identifiers

PMID42225307
PMCPMC13341349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.