Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226214›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Association between multiple discrimination experiences and disordered eating behavior among Brazilian university students.

Gabriela Pacheco Carniel, Mariane da Silva Dias, Angela Lautert Monteiro, Francine Silva Dos Santos, Raquel Canuto

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriela Pacheco CarnielPostgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2400 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Mariane da Silva DiasPostgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2400 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Angela Lautert MonteiroPostgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2400 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Francine Silva Dos SantosPostgraduate Program in Food Science, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, 287 Sarmento Leite Street, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Raquel CanutoPostgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2400 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. raquelcanuto@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence suggests that discrimination may shape eating-related behaviors through psychosocial pathways. This study aimed to analyze the association between multiple forms of discrimination and disordered eating behaviors among undergraduate students in southern Brazil.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1,502 undergraduate students from a public university in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Eating behaviors were assessed using the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire, generating food approach and food avoidance scores. Perceived discrimination based on weight, race, gender, and sexual orientation was self-reported and operationalized as both individual exposures and 16 intersectional discrimination strata. Associations were assessed using linear regression models adjusted for age.

resultsThe highest food approach scores were observed among those reporting discrimination based on weight and sexual orientation (β = 9.1; 95% CI: 5.3, 12.8), weight and gender (β = 9.1; 95% CI: 7.0, 11.2), and weight and race (β = 9.0; 95% CI: 5.5, 12.4). For food avoidance, positive associations emerged for discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender (β = 5.2; 95% CI: 3.0, 7.4), while negative associations were found for weight and gender (β = -3.1; 95% CI: -5.0, - 1.2), weight and sexual orientation (β = -3.6; 95% CI: -6.9, - 0.2), and weight alone (β.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that perceived discrimination is associated with disordered eating behaviors in distinct and patterned ways, with weight-based discrimination playing a central role. An intersectional approach is essential to capture how multiple, overlapping forms of discrimination intensify vulnerability to disordered eating behaviors.

Indexed as

Eating behaviorIntersectional frameworkPerceived discriminationUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42226214
PMCPMC13440014

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.