Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226299›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Long non-coding RNA CKMT2-AS1 serves as a biomarker for osteoarthritis and participates in chondrocyte injury via miR-6720-5p.

Yang Zhang, Xiangyun Liu, Xintong Hao, Haitao Xu, Xingyu Zhu

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang Zhang *Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P.R. China.
Xiangyun Liu *Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xintong HaoDepartment of Pain Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Haitao XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhucheng People's Hospital, Weifang, 262200, China.
Xingyu ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No.453, Tiyuchang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310007, China. Zhuxingyudr@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe function of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in osteoarthritis is increasingly recognized. CKMT2-AS1 has been reported to be dysregulated in osteoarthritis, but its biological function remains unknown.

objectiveThe objective is to investigate the expression and function of CKMT2-AS1 in osteoarthritis, providing a biomarker and a promising therapeutic target.

methodsExpression of CKMT2-AS1 was determined in human osteoarthritic cartilage and IL-1β-induced chondrocyte models. Gain-of-function experiments were conducted by overexpressing CKMT2-AS1 in CHON-001 cells. Inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) and extracellular matrix (ECM)-related markers (ACAN, COL2A1, MMP3, MMP13) were assessed via ELISA and RT-qPCR, respectively. EdU, CCK-8, and flow cytometry assays were employed to evaluate cell proliferation and apoptosis. The interaction between CKMT2-AS1 and miR-6720-5p was validated by luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay. Bioinformatics tools predicted the targets of miR-6720-5p, which underwent GO and KEGG enrichment analysis.

resultsCKMT2-AS1 was downregulated in osteoarthritic cartilage and IL-1β-induced chondrocytes. Overexpression of CKMT2-AS1 alleviated IL-1β-induced inflammation, ECM degradation, proliferation inhibition, and apoptosis. Mechanistically, CKMT2-AS1 acted as a molecular sponge for miR-6720-5p, which was upregulated in osteoarthritis. The functional role of the CKMT2-AS1/miR-6720-5p axis was validated through rescue experiments. miR-6720-5p overexpression effectively reversed the protective effect of CKMT2-AS1. Additionally, the target genes of miR-6720-5p were enriched in pathways such as "Hippo signaling" and "arginine biosynthesis."

conclusionsThis study reveals the downregulation of CKMT2-AS1 in osteoarthritis and its protective role against chondrocyte injury via miR-6720-5p, highlighting its novel function as a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesMicroRNAsOsteoarthritisRNA, Long NoncodingApoptosisBiomarkersCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDown-RegulationHumansInterleukin-1betaBiomarkersInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingChondrocyte injuryCKMT2-AS1miR-6720-5pOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID42226299
PMCPMC13435747

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.