Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226751›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2026

Next-Generation Pharmacotherapy for Depressive Disorders: From Novel Compounds to Optimized Use of Available Drugs.

Fan Bu, Lan Qin, Zhengchi Lou, Yanfang Xie, Shaojian Zhang, Lile Xiong, Yi Wen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fan BuDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0967-1535
Lan Qin *Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhengchi Lou *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yanfang XieDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shaojian ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Lile XiongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-2056
Yi WenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-8516-7495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive disorders remain a major source of disability worldwide, and many patients do not achieve sustained remission despite the availability of multiple antidepressant options. Unmet needs are particularly evident in treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and bipolar depression, where delayed onset of action, incomplete response, relapse, residual functional impairment, and tolerability limitations reduce the practical value of conventional monoaminergic strategies. This clinically oriented narrative review examines next-generation pharmacotherapy for depressive disorders from a drug-centered and mechanism-informed perspective. A targeted literature search was conducted across major biomedical and psychological databases and was supplemented by regulatory documents, prescribing information, pharmacogenomic recommendations, and selected real-world evidence. Representative next-generation approaches include N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor modulators and other rapid-acting agents, dextromethorphan-bupropion, multimodal antidepressants, neuroactive steroid-related therapies such as brexanolone and zuranolone, psychedelic-assisted pharmacotherapy, kappa-opioid receptor antagonists, and bipolar-relevant mood-stabilizing pharmacotherapies. The review also discusses mechanism-informed optimization of available drugs, including repurposing, augmentation, rational combination pharmacotherapy, dose and sequencing strategies, maintenance-oriented prescribing, and measurement-based care. Pharmacogenomics, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic variability, and clinical stratification are considered as practical components of precision pharmacotherapy. Current evidence suggests that progress in depression pharmacotherapy depends not only on developing new compounds, but also on improving treatment selection, sequencing, monitoring, tolerability management, and sustained use in heterogeneous clinical populations. A next-generation framework should therefore integrate novel drug classes with improved use of established agents, while remaining sensitive to differences among unipolar depression, bipolar depression, and TRD.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantHumansAntidepressive Agentsbipolar depressiondepressive disordersneuroactive steroidspsychedelic-assisted therapyrapid-acting antidepressantstreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID42226751
PMCPMC13222629

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.