Evidence mapPaperPMID 42226755Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Preoperative Stellate Ganglion Block for Postoperative Sore Throat in Patients Undergoing Double-Lumen Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Peilin Cong, Yawen Tan, Huiyin Li, He Zhang, Le Zhang, Yuelong Jin, Lei Shan, Yunpeng Zhao, Yanwu Jin, Qianqian Wu and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peilin Cong *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-0272
Yawen Tan *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-3756
Huiyin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
He ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Le ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yuelong JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wannan Medical University/ Institute of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhu, People's Republic of China.
Lei ShanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yunpeng ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yanwu JinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8336-3872
Qianqian WuShanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zheping ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0677-2894
Ning LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As a common complication of double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) intubation during thoracic surgery, postoperative sore throat (POST) brings adverse impacts on patient recovery. Although stellate ganglion block (SGB) can modulate sympathetic tone and inflammatory reactions, its efficacy in preventing DLT-related POST is still inconclusive. This trial aimed to determine whether SGB reduces the incidence of POST at 6 h after surgery in patients undergoing DLT intubation. Methods: In this single-center prospective randomized controlled trial, 124 patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery with left-sided DLT intubation were randomized 1:1 to two groups: the intervention group received preoperative ultrasound-guided right-sided SGB (5 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine), and the control group received standard care (ultrasound scanning without injection plus 1% tetracaine gel lubrication). The primary endpoint was the incidence of POST at 6 h after surgery. Results: Of the 124 randomized patients, 111 eligible subjects were finally included in the full analysis. The incidence of POST at 6 h after surgery, was significantly decreased in the ultrasound-guided SGB intervention group compared with the standard care control group (14.3% vs 38.2%; RR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.18-0.77; Conclusion: Preoperative ropivacaine-based SGB could reduce the incidence and severity of POST in patients for DLTs in thoracic surgery, with this protective effect persisting for at least 24 h after surgery. These preliminary results require validation in larger multicenter studies. Clinical Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2400092313.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealPharyngitisPostoperative ComplicationsStellate GanglionAdultAnesthetics, LocalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRopivacaineAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineanxietydouble-lumen endobronchial tubepostoperative sore throatstellate ganglion blockthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42226755
PMCPMC13222596

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.