Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228008›Full record

Trial reportIntensive care medicine2026

Personalized automatic management of tracheal cuff pressure and subglottic secretions drainage to prevent pneumonia in critically ill intubated patients. The MICROINHALO multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Gennaro De Pascale, Salvatore Lucio Cutuli, Maria Vargas, Andrea Cortegiani, Lidia Dalfino, Massimiliano Greco, Silvia Baroni, Clelia Esposito, Domenico Luca Grieco, Reudor Grinberg and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Intensive care medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05403320 (An Innovative Cuff Pressure Control and Evacuation of Subglottic Secretions To Prevent Pneumonia. A Multicenter Cluster-Randomized Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05403320 nacompletednot on this map

An Innovative Cuff Pressure Control and Evacuation of Subglottic Secretions To Prevent Pneumonia. A Multicenter Cluster-Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2022 to 2024Enrolled270ConditionsRespiratory FailureArmsContinuous cuff pressure regulation, Intermittent cuff pressure regulation, Automatic subglottic secretion drainage, Manual subglottic secretion drainage, Tracheobronchial colonization assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Gennaro De PascaleDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. gennaro.depascalemd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-0676
Salvatore Lucio CutuliDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Maria VargasDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea CortegianiGeneral Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.
Lidia DalfinoDepartment of Precision-Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Massimiliano GrecoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Silvia BaroniDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Clelia EspositoDepartment of Critical Care, Anaesthesia and Postoperative Unit, AO Ospedali dei Colli, Presidio Monaldi, Naples, Italy.
Domenico Luca GriecoDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Reudor GrinbergShamir Medical Center, General Intensive Care Unit, Zriffin, Israel.
Gianmarco LombardiDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PotaDepartment of Woman, Child, General and Specialized Surgery, Università degli studi della Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Gabriele PrestiGeneral Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.
Monica StufanoDepartment of Precision-Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Eloisa Sofia TanzarellaDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Antonio CorcioneDepartment of Critical Care, Anaesthesia and Postoperative Unit, AO Ospedali dei Colli, Presidio Monaldi, Naples, Italy.
Caterina PaceDepartment of Woman, Child, General and Specialized Surgery, Università degli studi della Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Maurizio SanguinettiDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Tiziana BoveDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Andrea UrbaniDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Massimo GirardisDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Maurizio CecconiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe ServilloDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giorgio ContiDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Massimo AntonelliDepartment of Biotechnologies, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
MICROINHALO study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe MICROINHALO trial investigated whether personalized management of endotracheal tube cuff pressure (Pcuff) based on exhaled CO

methodsThis cluster-randomized, international, open-label trial (NCT05403320) enrolled adult patients at 10 ICUs. They were randomly assigned to receive either an endotracheal tube equipped with automatic Pcuff management and SSD, or a conventional one with manual Pcuff management and manual SSD. The primary endpoint of the study was the rate of bacterial tracheal colonization (> 10

resultsAmong 270 randomized patients, 250 were included in the analysis: 127 allocated to the automatic management group and 123 to the manual management group. Bacterial tracheal colonization on day 3 occurred in 47 (37%) patients in the automatic management group and in 51 (41.5%) patients among controls (absolute difference - 4% [95% CI - 16 to 8], P = 0.52). The rate of clinically diagnosed (12.6% vs. 24.4%, P = 0.016) and microbiologically confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) (10.2% vs. 19.5%, P = 0.039) was significantly lower in the automatic management group, along with a lower percentage of Pcuff values outside the safety range (10.2% vs. 24.4%, P < 0.001) and a higher daily SSD volume (25 [8-41] mL vs. 10.5 [6-17] mL, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAmong critically ill intubated patients, personalized automatic management of tracheal cuff pressure and subglottic secretion drainage was not superior to manual management to prevent tracheal colonization. Further research is warranted to confirm the observed effect on VAP rate reduction.

Indexed as

DrainageIntubation, IntratrachealPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedAgedCritical IllnessFemaleGlottisHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPressureRespiration, ArtificialTracheaInfection preventionSubglottic secretionsTracheal cuff pressureVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

Identifiers

PMID42228008
PMCPMC13269523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.