Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230397›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

IGHV mutational status and BCR stereotypy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A Turkish cohort analysis.

Seher Yüksel, Rahmi Şinasi Aygün, Merve Yüksel, Mehmet Berk Örüncü, Ezgi Dicle Serbes, Güldane Cengiz Seval, Önder Arslan, Muhit Özcan, Işınsu Kuzu

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seher YükselDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye. dr.sy@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-5475
Rahmi Şinasi AygünDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-2407
Merve YükselDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-5540
Mehmet Berk ÖrüncüDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4897
Ezgi Dicle SerbesDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-6124
Güldane Cengiz SevalDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-2054
Önder ArslanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-4059
Muhit ÖzcanDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-1918
Işınsu KuzuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-1009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) mutational status and B-cell receptor (BCR) stereotypy are established prognostic markers in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, immunogenetic data from Türkiye and surrounding regions are scarce. We evaluated IGHV mutational status, BCR stereotypy including nearest subset assignment, and their clinical and cytogenetic correlates in a real-world Turkish CLL cohort. We retrospectively analyzed 145 patients with CLL at a tertiary referral center in Türkiye. IGHV mutational status was determined by next-generation sequencing (98% germline homology cutoff). BCR stereotypy was assigned using ARResT/AssignSubsets. Cytogenetic abnormalities were assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Time-to-first treatment (TTFT), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method, with multivariate Cox regression for TTFT. Unmutated IGHV was detected in 55.2% of patients, higher than Western reports but consistent with Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cohorts. Unmutated cases showed adverse cytogenetics-del(11q) and multiple concurrent FISH abnormalities-whereas del(13q) predominated in mutated cases. At a median follow-up of 43.0 months unmutated status strongly predicted a profoundly shorter median TTFT compared to mutated cases (17.0 vs. 70.0 months; p < 0.0001). Notably, while an unmutated IGHV status strongly predicted a significantly shorter TTFT, it did not translate into worse PFS or OS compared to mutated cases, reflecting the transformative real-world impact and rescue capacity of modern targeted therapies utilized upon disease progression. Major stereotyped subsets were present in 15.9% of patients; subset #2 was absent, while subset #1 was predominant (39.1%). Subsets #1 and #64B were overrepresented among relapsed cases. Nearest subset #77 showed rapid progression despite mutated IGHV. CLL in Türkiye demonstrates region-specific immunogenetic features while preserving established clinico-biological correlations. Integration of IGHV status, cytogenetics, and BCR stereotypy may improve risk stratification in underrepresented populations.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMutationReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionReceptors, Antigen, B-CellBCR stereotypyChronic lymphocytic leukemiaIGHV mutational statusMajor stereotyped subsetsReal-world cohort

Identifiers

PMID42230397
PMCPMC13447546

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.