Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230558›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Myo-inositol concentration in the medial prefrontal cortex is associated with changes in brain white matter microstructure in early psychosis.

Tommaso Pavan, Qiaochu Wang, Yasser Alemán-Gómez, Raoul Jenni, Martine Cleusix, Luis Alameda, Kim Q Do, Philippe Conus, Patric Hagmann, Pascal Steullet and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tommaso PavanDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland. tommaso.pavan@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-6882
Qiaochu WangEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0234-6864
Yasser Alemán-GómezDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Raoul JenniCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-5381
Martine CleusixCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Luis AlamedaService of General Psychiatry, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program. Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-2885
Kim Q DoCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-1646
Philippe ConusService of General Psychiatry, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program. Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Patric HagmannDepartment of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-6561
Pascal SteulletCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-2903
Paul KlauserCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-4947
Lijing Xin *Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-6109
Ileana Jelescu *Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-0195

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 213769Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 320030_197787Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 51NF40_185897Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) PCEFP2_194260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research highlights the critical role of white matter (WM) alterations in psychosis and schizophrenia (SZ), reporting volumetric and structural brain changes in affected individuals. In this study, we explored the role of astroglia in SZ, which is believed to play a role in white matter integrity. We investigated for the first time the associations between advanced diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) measures of WM microstructure and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)-derived glial markers in 30 subjects with early psychosis (EP, mean age 24 ± 6) versus 49 healthy controls (HC, mean age 25 ± 6). We focused on two metabolites involved in glia: myo-Inositol (myo-Ins) and total Choline (tCho), measured in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), relating them to quantitative dMRI metrics derived from Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) and WM Tract Integrity-Watson (WMTI-W) biophysical model, including mean diffusivity and kurtosis, axonal water fraction and extra-axonal diffusivities in the whole white matter. Our findings reveal a difference between EP and HC in WM diffusivities, specifically in the extra-axonal parallel direction, but not in MRS metabolites. However, we found that the mPFC myo-Ins concentrations in EP are exclusively and strongly associated with proximal WM microstructure features, in the form of a positive correlation with axonal water fraction, a proxy for axonal density, and a negative correlation with extra-axonal parallel diffusivity, suggesting the white matter alterations could be linked to astrocytic changes in early psychosis.

Indexed as

InositolPrefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaWhite MatterAdultCase-Control StudiesCholineDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleYoung AdultCholineInositol

Identifiers

PMID42230558
PMCPMC13444330

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.