Evidence mapPaperPMID 42230852Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Association of high-intensity evening light exposure with risk of incident age-related macular degeneration, cataract, and glaucoma: a prospective cohort study of 82,826 participants.

Xiaoqian Wu, Xinyu Zhang, Yujin Jiang, Zhiyi Gu, Chenxin Li, Xinyu Zhu, Yikeng Huang, Bo Li, Mingming Ma, Shuzhi Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Eye Safety of Light-Emitting Diodes in Toys: The Results of Three Years of Market Surveillance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoqian Wu *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu Zhang *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Yujin Jiang *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyi GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Chenxin LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Yikeng HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Bo LiThe Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.9 Chongwen Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Mingming MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. maming.ophth@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shuzhi ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. wellsnow2008@163.com.
Zhi ZhengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital , Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. zzheng88@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive artificial light at night (ALAN) disrupts circadian rhythms and may accelerate ocular aging; however, personal objective dosimetry data linking evening light exposure to specific age-related eye diseases (AREDs) remain sparse. The objective of the study is to determine whether personal high-intensity light exposure during the evening transition window (20:00-23:30) is associated with the risk of incident age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and glaucoma. This prospective cohort study utilized data from the UK Biobank. Participants (n = 82,826) were monitored for 7 days via wrist-worn accelerometers equipped with high-resolution light sensors between 2013 and 2015. Individuals with baseline eye diseases were excluded. Average light intensity (lux) during the evening transition period (20:00-23:30) was categorized by percentiles (top 10% threshold ≈1000 lx). Incident AMD, cataract, and glaucoma were identified through linked hospital inpatient records and death registries using ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. Among 82,826 participants, 6058 incident ARED cases occurred during a median follow-up of 7.85 years. Evening light exposure exceeding 1000 lx (top 10%) was significantly associated with increased hazards of incident AMD (HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.06-1.62), cataract (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.08-1.30), and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) (HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.07-2.03). Significant time-response relationships were observed, with per-hour exposure to > 2250 lx further elevating the risk of overall AREDs (HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.16) and POAG (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.04-1.35). High-intensity artificial light in the evening is an independent, modifiable risk factor for major ocular aging pathologies.

Indexed as

Age-related eye diseasesAge-related macular degenerationCataractEvening light exposureGlaucomaPrimary open-angle glaucoma

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.