Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42230896›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Cold plasma, Fe and Mn nanoparticles modulate antioxidant activity, cannabinoids gene expression, and fatty acid profile in salt-stressed hemp.

Samaneh Ghasempour, Marzieh Ghanbari Jahromi, Amir Mousavi, Alireza Iranbakhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samaneh GhasempourDepartment of Horticultural Science, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh Ghanbari JahromiDepartment of Horticultural Science, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. ghanbari@iau.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-949X
Amir MousaviDepartment of Plant Molecular Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Alireza IranbakhshDepartment of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil salinity threatens global agriculture, yet sustainable strategies for high-value crops like hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) remain underexplored. While seed priming with physical and nano-technologies offers promise, their potential to enhance hemp's resilience under salt stress is unknown. This study investigates the comparative efficacy of cold plasma (CP; 60 and 90s) and metal nanoparticles (Fe NPs and Mn NPs; 50 mgL⁻¹) seed priming to mitigate salinity stress in hemp (0, 60, and 120 mM NaCl). Severe salinity (120 mM) compromised non-primed plants, reducing shoot fresh weight (39%), root fresh weight (17%), and cannabinoids; cannabidiol (CBD; 22%) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; 20%). Crucially, specific priming agents counteracted this stress and enhanced performance. Fe NP priming under moderate salinity (60 mM) was most effective, triggering upregulation of biosynthetic genes-CBDAS and THCAS expression increased by 102% and 170% relative to stressed controls-leading to improved cannabinoid levels and fatty acid profiles. The 90s CP treatment similarly bolstered salt tolerance. This work provides the first evidence that Fe NPs and 90s CP are effective priming strategies modulating antioxidant activity, gene expression, and lipid metabolism. These findings offer a novel approach to sustainably enhance resilience and pharmaceutical value of industrial hemp cultivated on salinized lands.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCannabinoidsCannabisFatty AcidsIronManganeseMetal NanoparticlesPlasma GasesSalt StressDronabinolGene Expression Regulation, PlantSeedsAntioxidantsCannabinoidsDronabinolFatty AcidsIronManganesePlasma GasesAntioxidant potentialLinoleic acidLow-temperature plasmaNano-primingSalinity toleranceTetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID42230896
PMCPMC13469088

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.