Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231127›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

Proton Pump Inhibitors Prescribing Behaviors and Rationalization Strategies Among Healthcare Providers in Southeast Asia.

Duc Trong Quach, Tien Manh Huynh, Augusto Jose G Galang, Hang Viet Dao, Sakkarin Chirapongsathorn, Phuripong Kijdamrongthum, Rahela Ambaras Khan, Andrew Ming-Liang Ong, Wee Kooi Cheah, Kalwinder Singh Khaira and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Duc Trong QuachDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastro-Hepato Integrated Research Team (GHIRT-002.TCM2025), University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-0141-921X
Tien Manh HuynhDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastro-Hepato Integrated Research Team (GHIRT-002.TCM2025), University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-8202
Augusto Jose G GalangSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Angeles University Foundation Medical Center, Angeles City, Philippines.ORCID 0009-0008-4930-0318
Hang Viet DaoInternal Medicine Faculty, Endoscopy Centre, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-9496
Sakkarin ChirapongsathornDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-8504
Phuripong KijdamrongthumDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3186-8107
Rahela Ambaras KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-0692
Andrew Ming-Liang OngDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-2038
Wee Kooi CheahDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Research Center, Hospital Taiping, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7539-0918
Kalwinder Singh KhairaDepartment of Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0006-2994-666X
So Fie TanRegional Medical Science, Reckitt Benckiser (M) Sdn. Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0009-3316-7054
Jose SollanoFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-3227-1983
Ari Fahrial SyamDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0041-3553
Tju Siang ChuaAliveoMedical, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0004-6525-9141
Somchai LeelakusolvongDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7104-2759
Yeong Yeh LeeSchool of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-7717

Funding

Reckitt Benckiser (Singapore) Pte Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread use, real-world evidence regarding proton pump inhibitor (PPI) prescribing and rationalization practices in Southeast Asia (SEA) remains limited; therefore, we aimed to characterize current prescribing behaviors and rationalization strategies among healthcare professionals in the region. The SEA PPI Rationalisation Working Group developed and disseminated an online questionnaire via professional networks across SEA to collect data on respondent demographics, PPI prescribing practices, and rationalization approaches; instrument reliability testing produced a Cronbach's α of 0.799 and content validity was confirmed by a panel of 10 gastroenterology experts with complete agreement on relevance and clarity (I-CVI, kappa, SCVI/Ave = 1.0). K-mode clustering was applied to delineate prescribing patterns. Of 869 responses received, 763 valid entries were analyzed (response rate 87.8%), 49% of whom were gastroenterologists. PPIs were most frequently prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (67.8%) and peptic ulcer disease (43.8%); 48.9% of respondents reported long-term PPI use, while 59.2% reported reassessment of indications at every follow-up visit. Common rationalization strategies comprised dose tapering (46.8%), on-demand administration (45.9%), and step-down to antacids or alginates (44.8%). Cluster analysis identified two distinct prescriber profiles: proactive prescribers (n = 326, 42.7%), who adhered to clinical guidelines, implemented individualized dosing, and routinely reassessed therapy; and conservative prescribers (n = 437, 57.3%), who employed PPIs more restrictively and engaged less frequently in rationalization. The considerable variability in PPI prescribing and rationalization practices across SEA underscores the need for a regional consensus to promote evidence-based practice.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPractice Patterns, Physicians'Proton Pump InhibitorsAdultAsia, SoutheasternDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesProton Pump Inhibitorsdeprescriptiondrug prescriptionshealth personnelproton pump inhibitorsSoutheastern Asia

Identifiers

PMID42231127
PMCPMC13239532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.