Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231231›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Serious adverse events and mortality among adults with non-surgically treated distal radius fractures- a nationwide population-based cohort study of 184,446 Danish patients.

Laura Kärnä, Merete N Madsen, Antti P Launonen, Tina Senholt, Aleksi Reito, Helle K Østergaard

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura KärnäTampere University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere, Finland. Laura.karna@pirha.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-3420
Merete N MadsenUniversity Clinic for Interdisciplinary Orthopaedic Pathways, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-0480
Antti P LaunonenTampere University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-0171
Tina SenholtDepartment of Orthopaedics, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg , Denmark.
Aleksi ReitoTampere University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6461
Helle K ØstergaardDepartment of Orthopaedics, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg , Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-044X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal radius fractures (DRFs) are usually considered low-risk injuries. However, data on serious adverse events (SAE) and mortality in large population-based cohorts of non-surgically treated DRFs are limited. We aimed to examine 30-day risk of SAEs with associated factors and mortality up to one year after non-surgical treatment of DRFs.

methodsThis is a retrospective population-based cohort study using the Danish National Patient Registry. All adults (≥ 18 years) with a first-time, non-surgically treated DRF between 1998 and 2018 were included. SAEs (stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, respiratory tract infection, acute renal failure) within 30 days and mortality up to 1-year post-fracture were assessed. Association between age, sex, cancer, and major osteoporotic fractures (MoF) and the occurrence of SAEs and mortality were analyzed.

resultsA total of 184,446 non-surgically treated DRFs were identified, with median age of 64 years. SAEs were generally uncommon. Death was the most frequent but occurred in only 0.7% of patients within 30 days. Male sex, concurrent MoF, and cancer were significantly associated with a higher risk of SAEs and death. Patients with concurrent MoF had a 5-fold increased risk of 30-day mortality (OR 5.3, CI 4.6-6.2).

conclusionShort-term SAEs were rare after non-surgical treatment for DRF. The presence of concurrent MoF in nonoperatively treated patients with DRF is associated with an elevated risk of early SAEs and death. These findings suggest the need for increased clinical attention in selected high-risk subgroups.

trial registrationNot applicable, this study is an observational retrospective cohort; no prospective registration was required.

Indexed as

Radius FracturesWrist FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDistal radius fractureMortalityNon-surgical treatmentSerious adverse events

Identifiers

PMID42231231
PMCPMC13459942

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.