Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231284›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2026

The total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts post-stroke depression: linear association and individualized risk nomogram.

Xiangqi Kong, Haobo Wang, Xinyue Yuan, Mina Zhao, Wei Jing

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Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiangqi KongThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Haobo WangThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Xinyue YuanThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Mina ZhaoThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Wei JingThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China. jingwei@sxbqeh.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke depression (PSD) is a common, impactful complication of stroke, yet clinically applicable early prediction tools remain limited. The ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL) integrates atherogenic burden and neuroprotective reserve, making it a promising candidate for PSD risk stratification. However, its association with 90-day PSD and utility in predictive models remain unestablished.

methodsThe primary endpoint was PSD at 90 days after stroke. Multivariable logistic regression assessed TC/HDL-PSD association, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis tested non-linearity. A nomogram was constructed and internally validated, with its performance assessed using decision curve, calibration curves, and receiver operating characteristic analysis.

resultsThirty-five point seven percent of patients developed PSD. TC/HDL was an independent predictor of PSD (OR = 1.2726, P = 0.0028), with a linear relationship (no nonlinearity; P = 0.879). The highest TC/HDL quartile correlated with a 136.26% increased PSD risk (OR = 2.3626, P = 0.0190). The nomogram, incorporating TC/HDL, NIHSS, MoCA, sex, and neutrophil count, demonstrated good discrimination and calibration.

conclusionsAdmission TC/HDL is an independent prognostic marker of 90-day PSD, with a linear dose-response relationship. The internally validated nomogram may assist in risk estimation. However, its clinical applicability remains to be established and requires external validation. Given that TC/HDL is a simple, widely available and low-cost biomarker, these findings may support early risk stratification and preventive psychological care in routine stroke management, particularly in resource-limited clinical settings.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, HDLDepressionNomogramsStrokeAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterolDepressionLipid metabolismModels, statisticalPrognosisStroke

Identifiers

PMID42231284
PMCPMC13445849

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.