Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231541›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

Investigating the Phytochemical Constituents, Anti-Inflammatory, and Neuropharmacological Activities of Podocarpus neriifolius Leaves Through FT-IR, GC-MS, Experimental Studies, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Neamul Hoque, Md Tashrif Rahman Tipu, Md Abul Bashar, Raju Dash, Kutub Uddin Ahamed, Md Liakot Ali, Md Jahirul Islam Mamun, Bakul Akter, Mohammed Kamrul Hossain, Nawreen Monir Proma

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Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Neamul HoqueDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0003-3704-7945
Md Tashrif Rahman TipuDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Md Abul BasharDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh.
Raju DashDepartment of New Biology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kutub Uddin AhamedPharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, BCSIR Dhaka Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Liakot AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0005-1945-6598
Md Jahirul Islam MamunDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0003-1926-6407
Bakul AkterSchool of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammed Kamrul HossainDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Nawreen Monir PromaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-8638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Podocarpus neriifolius, a widely distributed medicinal plant in South and Southeast Asia, has traditionally been used to treat rheumatism and joint pain. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of the ethanolic leaf extract of P. neriifolius (EEPN) using integrated in vitro, in vivo, and in silico approaches. Phytochemical analysis via FT-IR and GC-MS revealed the presence of steroidal glycosides, flavonoids, alkenes, aliphatic compounds, steroids, saponins, and other glycosides. In a COX inhibition assay, EEPN demonstrated notable in vitro anti-inflammatory effects, further validated in a mouse paw edema test. In Swiss albino mice, EEPN (200 and 400 mg/kg) showed increased head dipping in HBT (43.4 ± 1.14 and 69.2 ± 1.22), where the standard showed (57.5 ± 1.01), and improved open-arm entries and time in EPM (260.3 and 280.6 s) compared to the standard (245.2 s). EEPN produced a dose-dependent sedative effect both in HCT and OFT. Furthermore, EEPN significantly lowered immobility time in the tail suspension and forced swimming tests, demonstrating its antidepressant effects. According to molecular docking studies, the phytochemicals in EEPN showed a strong affinity for binding to important drug target proteins linked to inflammation, anxiety, and depression. The EEPN had binding affinities of -6.6, -5.4, and -10 kcal/mol with COX2, GABA

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsCyclooxygenase 2EdemaGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPlant LeavesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntidepressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2PhytochemicalsPlant Extractsanti‐inflammatory agentsin silico modelingmedicinal plantneuropharmacologyphytochemicalsPodocarpus neriifolius

Identifiers

PMID42231541
PMCPMC13238835

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.