Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42231845›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Aliasing Artifacts in Multielemental LA-ICP-TOFMS Mapping: An Old Problem Revisited.

Filip Cernatič, Kristina Mervič, Lukas Schlatt, Martin Šala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filip CernatičDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova ulica 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Kristina MervičDepartment of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova ulica 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0006-5000-3201
Lukas SchlattNu Instruments, LL13 9XS Wrexham, U.K.
Martin ŠalaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova ulica 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7845-860X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent works on quadrupole LA-ICP-MS have shown that unsynchronized laser pulses and data acquisition routines can produce pronounced signal aliasing. This phenomenon appears in the form of long-range and low- to medium-frequency alterations in time-averaged signals that do not reflect the actual underlying analyte concentration distribution, leading to wrong quantitation and considerably deteriorated image quality. In quadrupole instruments, total cycle times, settling and dwell times per nuclide could be finely tuned to match the pulse time of the laser (and/or SPR), thereby eliminating these artifacts. By contrast, in LA-ICP-TOFMS, exact synchronization between the two instrumental components is impossible even in principle. The reason lies in the fact that the acquisition time in the mass analyzer is a constrained value, and can only be set as an integer multiple of base acquisition time of the instrument. As a result, some level of aliasing is inevitable even if the acquisition time is set close to the SPR. In this work, we discuss the choice of optimal acquisition time in TOF instruments. Theoretical simulations and experimental mappings of standard reference materials strongly suggest that a compromise has to be made to minimize the spread of the signal without producing too much redundant data.

Identifiers

PMID42231845
PMCPMC13276849

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.