Evidence mapPaperPMID 42233196Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2026

Ultraprocessed Foods and the Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Older US Adults: 2013-2020 Health and Retirement Study.

Heejin Lee, Claire T McEvoy, Euridice Martinez Steele, Neha Khandpur, Steven G Heeringa, Lindsay H Ryan, Kenneth M Langa, Julia A Wolfson, Cindy W Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heejin LeeHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-6726
Claire T McEvoyHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8512-3293
Euridice Martinez SteeleHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2907-3153
Neha KhandpurHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-4766-8361
Steven G HeeringaHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-3920-8074
Lindsay H RyanHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8498-2539
Kenneth M LangaHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-1836
Julia A WolfsonHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-9155-2609
Cindy W LeungHeejin Lee and Cindy W. Leung are with the Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Claire T. McEvoy is with the Centre for Public Health, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom. Euridice Martinez Steele is with the Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Neha Khandpur is with the Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Steven G. Heeringa and Lindsay H. Ryan are with the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Kenneth M. Langa is with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Julia A. Wolfson is with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6718-3487

Funding

Health and Retirement Study: Yrs 35-40U01AG009740 · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 1990 to 2025
$96.8M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaFood, ProcessedAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42233196
PMCPMC13277461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.