Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234079›Full record

Trial reportCJEM2026

A pilot randomized trial of ketamine for suicidal ideation in a pediatric emergency department.

Yury Onikashvili, Heather Burt, Garth Meckler, Jeffrey N Bone, Tatsuma Hind, Kendra Sih, Roberto Sassi, Karly Stillwell, Tyler Black, Quynh Doan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04955470 (Ketamine Infusion for Rapid Reduction of Suicidality in Pediatrics), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04955470 phase1 / phase2terminatednot on this map

Ketamine Infusion for Rapid Reduction of Suicidality in Pediatrics: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled15ConditionsSuicidal IdeationArmsKetamine Injectable Solution, Midazolam Injectable Solution, Normal Saline 0.9% Injectable Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yury OnikashviliDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Heather BurtDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Garth MecklerDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jeffrey N BoneProvincial Health Services Authority, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tatsuma HindDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kendra SihProvincial Health Services Authority, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Roberto SassiProvincial Health Services Authority, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Karly StillwellProvincial Health Services Authority, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tyler BlackDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Quynh DoanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. qdoan@bcchr.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-7837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmergency department (ED) visits by adolescents with suicidal ideation have increased, with no rapid-acting treatments identified for ED use. This pilot study explored the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial of ketamine in the ED for adolescents with suicidal ideation.

methodsThree-arm, triple-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing intravenous ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), midazolam (0.03 mg/kg), and saline (0.9%) in adolescents requiring hospitalization for suicidal ideation. We primarily reported recruitment proportion as a measure of feasibility. Secondary outcomes included: additional aspects of feasibility (barriers to enrolment, retention, blinding, and adverse events) and distribution of suicidal ideation scores 90 min post-infusion on questions 3-5 of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, item 10 of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and a pragmatic 0-10 Likert scale to estimate future randomized controlled trial sample size.

resultsOut of 21 eligible patients and guardians, 15 (71%, 95% CI 48, 87%) agreed to participate when offered the opportunity. Key barriers to enrolment included limited ED resources and absence of a consenting parent at time of assessment. Retention at 7, 14, 21, and 28-days was 93, 86, 73, and 73%. No serious or unexpected adverse events occurred. Blinding appeared reasonably effective. The median [IQR] Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and pragmatic Likert scale scores at 90 min were 0 [0, 2], 4 [2, 4], 5 [5, 6] for ketamine; 0 [0, 3], 3 [3, 6], 6 [3, 7] for midazolam; and 3 [2, 3], 4 [4, 5], 6 [6, 7] for saline.

conclusionsDespite a small sample, our participation rate was high and trial design appeared feasible and safe. Dedicated research nurses and a mature-minor consent process could address key barriers to enrolment in future trials to determine if ketamine could provide ED physicians with the first rapid-acting pharmacological treatment for acute pediatric suicidal ideation. CLINICALTRIALS: gov: NCT04955470.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalKetamineSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAnesthetics, DissociativeChildDouble-Blind MethodFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMidazolamPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, DissociativeKetamineMidazolamAdolescentsFeasibilitySuicide

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.