Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234247›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2026

First-principles investigation of Pd-based Kesterites for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.

Ihsan Ullah, Imad Khan

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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ihsan UllahCenter for Computational Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Imad KhanCenter for Computational Materials Science, Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan. imadkhan723@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIn this article, we report a first-principles study of the structural, electronic, optical, and photovoltaic properties of the earth-abundant quaternary Kesterites Cu

methodElectronic structure calculations were performed using density functional theory within the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Hubbard U correction (GGA + U), along with mBJ (mBJ + U), were employed to accurately account for exchange-correlation effects and electron localization. Structure optimization and electronic properties calculations were performed for both materials. Optical properties were then calculated based on the optimized structures. Device simulations of the (FTO/WS

Indexed as

Earth-abundantEco-friendlyEfficientNon-toxicOptical materialsQuaternary chalcogenides

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.