Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234521›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Fluorescence-lifetime optical electrophysiology in contracting cardiomyocytes.

Euan Millar, Eline Huethorst, Vytautas Zickus, Giedrė Astrauskaitė, Jiuxuan Zhao, Gregor G Taylor, Claudio Bruschini, Edoardo Charbon, Godfrey L Smith, Caroline Müllenbroich and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fluorescence-lifetime optical electrophysiology in contracting cardiomyocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Euan MillarSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-2078-6067
Eline HuethorstSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1900-4039
Vytautas ZickusSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4042-2091
Giedrė AstrauskaitėSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Jiuxuan ZhaoAdvanced Quantum Architecture Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel 2002, Switzerland.
Gregor G TaylorAdvanced Quantum Architecture Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel 2002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0475-4769
Claudio BruschiniAdvanced Quantum Architecture Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel 2002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-6596
Edoardo CharbonAdvanced Quantum Architecture Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel 2002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0620-3365
Godfrey L SmithSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Caroline MüllenbroichSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Daniele FaccioSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.

Funding

British Heart Foundation (BHF) SP/F/23/150059 and NH/F/21/70005DOE | Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE-ID) DE-SC0023184Research Council of Lithuania S-MIP-24-91Royal Academy of Engineering (RAENG) Chairs in Emerging TechnologiesUKRI | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (SRC) EP/Z533166/1 EP/T00097X/1 EP/Y029097/1 and EP/V051148/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise monitoring of cardiac electrophysiology in vitro is crucial to understanding heart function and cardiac disease. However, high-throughput, contact-free methods for directly measuring excitation-contraction coupling remain limited. Here, we introduce a paradigm for quantitative electrophysiological imaging that combines fluorescence lifetime and intensity information to capture dynamic cardiac signals with high fidelity. We show that lifetime measurements are intrinsically decoupled from motion artifacts and provide calibrated calcium concentration and membrane potential estimates across wide fields of view. Using a gated single-photon avalanche diode camera, we acquire fluorescence lifetime images at up to 200 frames per second with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio such that each frame contains meaningful lifetime information without temporal averaging. This approach yields spatially resolved maps of voltage and calcium values across contracting cardiomyocyte monolayers, revealing heterogeneous cell behaviors within individual assays and uncovering previously unreported dynamics during late-phase repolarization for real-time analysis of excitation-contraction coupling.

Indexed as

Myocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacAnimalsCalciumExcitation Contraction CouplingFluorescenceMembrane PotentialsCalciumcalcium imagingelectrophysiologyfluorescence lifetimesingle-photon avalanche diodevoltage imaging

Identifiers

PMID42234521
PMCPMC13250515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.