Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42234676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Differences in life expectancy with and without disease using reported, measured, and combined estimates for hypertension and diabetes among older adults in Colombia.

Margarita Osuna, Liliana Ruvalcaba, Eileen Crimmins, Carlos Cano, Jennifer Ailshire

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margarita OsunaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,‌‌ California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-5220
Liliana RuvalcabaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,‌‌ California, United States of America.
Eileen CrimminsLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,‌‌ California, United States of America.
Carlos CanoFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá D.C, Bogotá,‌‌ Colombia.
Jennifer AilshireLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,‌‌ California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Colombia, estimates of diabetes and hypertension prevalence differ substantially depending on the source of measurement. These differences have important implications for understanding disease burden in later life, particularly as the population ages and chronic conditions become more prevalent.

methodsThis study uses nationally representative data from SABE-Colombia 2015 to estimate the prevalence and diseased life expectancy (DLE) with diabetes and hypertension among adults 60 and older. Prevalence was calculated using three measures: reported diagnosis, measured high-risk and a combined estimate that includes both indicators. We further disaggregated each disease into three categories: controlled, uncontrolled, and unaware. DLE was estimated using the Sullivan method.

resultsFor diabetes prevalence, the widest range between measures among men was at ages 80-84: 22.5% combined, 21.5% reported, and 6.7% measured. Among women the widest range occurred at ages 75-79: 34.4% combined, 32.0% reported, and 13.4% measured. An average man at age 60 was expected to live 3.8 years with diabetes using the combined measure, 3.5 years using reported diagnosis, and 1.5 years using measured data. An average women, at age 60,  had a DLE with diabetes of 5.0 years using the combined measure, 4.6 years using reported measure, and 2.0 years using measured data. For hypertension prevalence, the widest range between measures among men occurred at ages 65-69: 64.8% combined, 47.3% reported, and 32.6% measured. Among women, the widest range also occurred at ages 65-69: 74.0% combined, 63.6% reported, and 28.2% measured. At age 60, men were expected to live 13.9 years with hypertension using the combined measure, compared with 10.5 years using reported diagnosis and 8.3 years using measured data. For women, DLEat age 60 was 16.7 years combined, 14.4 years reported, and 8.0 years measured.

conclusionWe found relatively high diabetes awareness and treatment. In contrast, for hypertension, reported diagnosis underestimated both prevalence and DLE compared to combined measures.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionLife ExpectancyAgedAged, 80 and overColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42234676
PMCPMC13232852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.