Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42236535›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Species-specific assessment of climate change vulnerability in Himalayan Pikas and identification of at-risk elevational and latitudinal zones.

Nishma Dahal, Pritam Chhetri, Sunil Kumar, Rajat Nayak, Vineet K Dubey, Aashna Sharma, Barry R Noon, Uma Ramakrishnan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nishma Dahal *National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, 560065, India. dahal.nishma@gmail.com.
Pritam Chhetri *CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), Palampur, 176061, India.
Sunil KumarNatural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, USA.
Rajat NayakFoundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning, Morattandi, Tamil Nadu, 605101, India.
Vineet K DubeyWildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India.
Aashna SharmaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, 98105, USA.
Barry R NoonDepartment of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology at, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, USA. Barry.Noon@colostate.edu.
Uma RamakrishnanNational Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, 560065, India.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/01/NE/PS/NCBS/09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is rapidly transforming high-altitude ecosystems, placing cold-adapted species at risk. We assessed the vulnerability of four Himalayan Pika species (Ochotona macrotis, O. roylei, O. nubrica, and O. sikimaria) by integrating species distribution models with landscape metrics and sensitivity indices. Using verified occurrence records and bioclimatic variables, we projected habitat suitability under moderate (SSP 2-4.5) and extreme (SSP 5-8.5) emission scenarios for 2050 and 2070. We compared eight ecological and anthropogenic indices for two dispersal scenarios to identify species most at risk. Species responses varied, but overall exposure and fragmentation were estimated to decline, with concurrent decline in Protected Area (PA) coverage and increase Human Footprint (HFP). HFP is predicted to increase for most species under a highly restricted dispersal scenario (constrained to the current species' range). Overall, we observed habitat loss, gain and stability within the same elevation bands for three species - O. macrotis and O. nubrica above 4000 m, and for O. sikimaria above 3500 m. Ochotona roylei is predicted to follow upslope range tracking, with habitat loss between 3000 - 4000 m, stable habitat at 4000 - 4500m and gain above 4500 m. Models predicted vulnerability at higher elevations (>4500 m) and latitudes (33-34°N), for O. nubrica, contrasting with the typical trailing-edge loss seen in other pikas. Projections for O. macrotis suggested loss at high latitudes (34-35°N) of its sampled range, indicative of vulnerability driven by internal range fragmentation rather than latitudinal tracking. Based on habitat specialization, sensitivity to climate drivers, and projected range change, our study identified O. roylei as the most vulnerable species. Diverse species-specific habitat and climate drivers challenge the assumption of uniform upward elevational shifts driven solely by climate change. Sustaining the pika guild over the long term will require increased habitat protection and management for habitat connectivity to support range shifts and movement as the Himalaya warms.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeLagomorphaAltitudeAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemHimalayasSpecies SpecificityClimate changeElevationHimalayaLatitudePikasVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID42236535
PMCPMC13473110

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.