Evidence mapPaperPMID 42237041Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

Male reproductive biology was reshaped during placental mammal diversification through epididymal secretome expansion.

Jose M Ranz, Alberto Civetta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jose M RanzDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. jranz@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-3129
Alberto CivettaDepartment of Biology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. a.civetta@uwinnipeg.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5621

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB-2129845Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2025-04591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary timing of the origin of secretory proteins underlying post-mating reproductive processes remains uncharacterized in vertebrates. We dated the origin of 2520 human tissue-specific genes encoding secretory proteins across vertebrate evolution, finding that the male reproductive (MR) secretome underwent a dramatic expansion during the eutherian (placental mammal) diversification, experiencing a 6.8-fold gene gain-the largest increase compared to any other secretome or transition in vertebrate evolution. These genes are predominantly expressed in the epididymis, where they protect sperm and drive sperm maturation, influencing essential post-mating reproductive processes and male reproductive outcome. In contrast, MR secretome genes that originated along other evolutionary branches are primarily associated with sperm structure, motility, egg binding, and fusion. These findings provide molecular evidence for a major reconfiguration of male reproductive biology during placental mammal diversification through the MR secretome, affecting primarily the epididymis.

Indexed as

EpididymisEvolution, MolecularMammalsReproductionAnimalsEutheriaHumansMalePhylogenySpermatozoaSperm Maturation

Identifiers

PMID42237041
PMCPMC13354781

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.