Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237090›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Food and Nutrition Insecurity in Cancer Survivorship: A Global Scoping Review.

Susannah K Ayre, Rachael J Madders, Brooke P Baker, Emily F Mitchell, Belinda C Goodwin, Elizabeth A Johnston, Danielle Gallegos

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susannah K AyreViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Rachael J MaddersViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Brooke P BakerViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Emily F MitchellSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Belinda C GoodwinViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Elizabeth A JohnstonViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Danielle GallegosSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-1909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis scoping review maps and synthesises existing literature on food and nutrition insecurity (FNI) among cancer survivors and carers, many of whom experience physical, psychosocial, practical and financial burdens, coupled with increased nutritional requirements from cancer and its treatment.

methodsSix academic databases (APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, Medline, ProQuest, Web of Science) were searched in July 2025. Studies reporting on FNI among adult cancer survivors and/or carers were eligible for inclusion. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction, with findings summarised descriptively.

resultsOf 7189 records, 135 studies were included (n = 115 quantitative, n = 14 qualitative, n = 6 mixed methods), mostly published within the past 5 years (n = 119, 88%) and conducted in the United States (n = 109, 81%). Most involved cancer survivors (n = 118, 87%), with few involving carers (n = 19, 14%). Among 99 (73%) studies that measured FNI at the individual or household level, 24 instruments were used, most commonly the United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module (n = 33, 33%). In population-based studies (n = 22, 16%), an average of 9% (range = 4%-49%) of cancer survivors had FNI, while an average of 15% were at risk of FNI (range = 6%-55%). FNI was often associated with sociodemographic factors, including lower income and younger age, and poorer outcomes, including treatment non-adherence and mortality.

conclusionsFNI is an emerging concern in cancer survivorship, but remains under-researched, particularly among carers who are often responsible for sourcing and preparing food during and after cancer treatment. Future research should prioritise diverse populations and standardised measurement approaches, and focus on developing targeted interventions from diagnosis onwards.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFood InsecurityFood SupplyNeoplasmsSurvivorshipCaregiversHumansNutritional Statuscancerdietfood insecuritynutrition insecurityoncologysurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID42237090
PMCPMC13240445

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.