Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42237296›Full record

Trial reportBMC surgery2026

The effect of dexamethasone on inflammatory markers of surgical stress: a randomized trial in robotic hysterectomy.

Karsten Kaiser, Sven Hoedt Karstensen, Sofie Ronja Petersen, Kristian Als Nielsen, Alexandros Valsamidis Valorenzos, Thomas Strøm, Ismail Gögenur, Lukas Balsevicius, Finn Friis Lauszus

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04762381 (Effect of 24 mg Dexamethasone Preoperatively on Surgical Stress, Pain and Recovery in Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04762381 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of 24 mg Dexamethasone Preoperatively on Surgical Stress, Pain and Recovery in Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHerning HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled109ConditionsInflammatory Response, Pain, Postoperative, Nausea, Postoperative, IncontinenceArmsDexamethasone phosphate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karsten KaiserDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark. karsten.kaiser@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-8145
Sven Hoedt KarstensenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-439X
Sofie Ronja PetersenDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-8930
Kristian Als NielsenDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-6506
Alexandros Valsamidis ValorenzosDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-3406
Thomas StrømDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-0978
Ismail GögenurDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-268X
Lukas BalseviciusDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8382
Finn Friis LauszusDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-690X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe immunosuppressive action of dexamethasone may help reduce the risk of postoperative complications such as infection, adhesion formation, and delayed wound healing. Dexamethasone may mitigate tissue damage and hasten recovery by attenuating the inflammatory response, modulating immune cell activity, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In this first randomized trial of dexamethasone in robotic hysterectomy, we aimed to evaluate its effect on reducing C-reactive protein (CRP) as a proxy marker of surgical stress.

methodsWomen scheduled for robotic-assisted hysterectomy were recruited into a randomized trial comparing a preoperative dose of 24 mg dexamethasone with placebo. Blood tests were obtained, and visual analogue scale scores for pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and medication use during admission were recorded at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h postoperatively.

resultsAmong the 112 included women, postoperative CRP levels were lower in the dexamethasone group at 12 and 24 h. Postoperative nausea and vomiting over time were also reduced in the dexamethasone group (p = 0.039 without adjustment; p = 0.02 with adjustment). Changes in CRP were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis, showing highly significant differences both without and with adjustment for BMI, age, and baseline CRP (both p < 0.001). Overall, the dexamethasone group demonstrated substantially lower CRP levels during the postoperative period.

conclusionDexamethasone significantly reduced postoperative CRP levels, suggesting a potential role in further reducing surgical stress in robotic-assisted hysterectomy.

trial registrationEuropean medical agency (EUDRACT no.2021-000874-28). 02.06.2021. CTIS Public Portal (European Medicines Agency) Registry of randomized clinical trials: NCT04762381, "Effect of 24mg Dexamethasone Preoperatively on Surgical Stress, Pain and Recovery in Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy", 11th March 2022. CLINICALTRIALS: gov.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHysterectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPostoperative PainAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsC-reactive proteinHysterectomyRandomized trialRobotic-assisted surgerySurgical stress

Identifiers

PMID42237296
PMCPMC13450399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.