Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238086›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The impact of dance activities on social skills and related behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis.

Yi Jingyao, Song Dongpo, Liu Wanxu, Li Xiaofen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi Jingyao *School of Arts, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Song Dongpo *School of Physical Education, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China.
Liu WanxuSchool of Arts, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Li XiaofenSchool of Arts, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to quantitatively assess the effects of dance activities on social skills and related behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder through a meta-analysis, thereby providing evidence-based support for clinical interventions. Methods: We searched eight Chinese and English databases-PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang data, and VIP databases-up to March 20, 2025, for relevant literature and included randomized controlled trials that met the PICOS criteria. Two researchers independently conducted duplicate checks, double-blind screening, and data extraction using NoteExpress software. Quality was assessed using the Cochrane tool, and meta-analysis, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias testing were performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 18.0 software. The standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to assess the effect size. Results: A total of 14 studies involving 312 participants were included. The meta-analysis showed that dance activities effectively improved social skill impairments in children and adolescents with autism [SMD = -1.96, 95% CI: -2.63 to -1.28, p < 0.00001], as well as communication skills [SMD = -1.87, 95% CI (-2.75, -0.99), p < 0.0001], social interaction [SMD = -2.04, 95% CI [-2.99, -1.09], p < 0.0001], repetitive behaviors [SMD = -1.50, 95% CI [-2.23, -0.77], p < 0.0001], and perceptual abilities [SMD = -1.64, 95% CI (-2.16, -1.12), p < 0.00001] showed positive improvements, but there was high heterogeneity among studies. Subgroup analysis suggests that age may influence the effectiveness of the intervention. Conclusion: Dance activities may positively impact social skills and related behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, with younger individuals showing more pronounced benefits. Optimal outcomes can be achieved through strategies such as incorporating peer interactions, extending intervention duration, and integrating medication management. However, caution is warranted in interpreting these findings due to significant sample heterogeneity and insufficient sample sizes. Future research should design more high-quality randomized controlled trials to further validate these effects. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251015850.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderchildren and adolescentsdance activitiesmeta-analysissocial skills

Identifiers

PMID42238086
PMCPMC13226569

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.