Evidence mapPaperPMID 42238262Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Atrial fibrillation and metabolic syndrome: an updated review of mechanisms, risk factors, and therapeutic strategies.

Huiming Zou, Shan Xiao, Tian Zheng, Yanping Zhang, Xiaochun Song, Wei Gu, Biming Zhan, Qianghui Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huiming Zou *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shan Xiao *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Tian Zheng *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medicine College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yanping ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiaochun SongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wei GuGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Biming ZhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qianghui HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Medicine College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, atrial fibrillation (AF) has emerged as one of the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmias with escalating global incidence. Characterized by complex pathophysiology and unfavorable clinical outcomes, AF has become a focal point in cardiovascular research. Concurrently, metabolic syndrome (MetS)-a clinical constellation encompassing obesity, insulin resistance or impaired glucose metabolism, hypertension, and dyslipidemia-has evolved into a major global public health challenge. Accumulating clinical evidence indicates that MetS confers a 1.5-2 times increased risk of AF development compared with the general population, underscoring intricate pathophysiological interconnections between these conditions. Although conventional perspectives attribute this association primarily to obesity and hypertension, emerging research implicates multifactorial mechanisms including myocardial fibrosis, atrial electrical-structural remodeling, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, adipokine dysregulation, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Nevertheless, the association of MetS with AF remains incompletely understood, with ongoing debates regarding the independent contributions and synergistic interactions of individual metabolic components in modifying atrial substrate. This review synthesizes current epidemiological evidence, explores the molecular mechanisms of the MetS and AF interfaces, and evaluates recent advances in clinical intervention strategies, with the aim of informing early preventive approaches and precision therapeutics.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationdyslipidemiahypertensioninsulin resistancemetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID42238262
PMCPMC13226179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.