Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238437›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

A Reproducible Pipeline for Processing Commercial Wearable Step-Count Data in Aging Cohorts: Application and Evaluation in the STRRIDE-PD Reunion Study.

Nannan Bo, Alyssa M Sudnick, Julie D Counts, Katie G Kennedy, Agustin A Saldana, Katherine A Collins-Bennett, William C Bennett, Johanna L Johnson, Kim M Huffman, Amanda E Paluch and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nannan BoDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8595-0492
Alyssa M SudnickDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8894-7618
Julie D CountsDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0872-5810
Katie G KennedyDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Agustin A SaldanaDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Katherine A Collins-BennettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-8980
William C BennettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Johanna L JohnsonDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-1814
Kim M HuffmanDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4708-4734
Amanda E PaluchDepartment of Kinesiology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4244-9511
Marissa C AshnerDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2936-4161
William E KrausDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1930-9684
Sarah B PeskoeDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1190-3606
Leanna M RossDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-1622

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Exercise-induced Legacy Health Benefits on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Aging Adults with PrediabetesR21AG075379 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 2022 to 2023
$603k
Sex Differences in Barriers and Predictors of Physical Activity Participation During and Following Cardiac RehabilitationK01HL177266 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine Collins-Bennett · 2025 to 2026
$269k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL177266NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R21 AG075379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable devices offer the ability to objectively characterize free-living physical activity; however, raw step-count data generated by commercial devices require systematic processing before they can support rigorous inference. We describe a transparent, reproducible standard operating procedure (SOP) for transforming epoch-level step-count data from commercial Garmin devices into participant-level analytic variables and demonstrate its application in the STRRIDE-PD Reunion study: a long-term follow-up of older adults originally enrolled in a supervised exercise intervention trial. This data pipeline standardizes timestamps, reconstructs daily epoch grids, infers wear time from observed step patterns, and applies a prespecified valid-day threshold (≥10 hours inferred wear time) to generate participant-level summaries. Among 67 participants (mean age 71.4 years, 65.7% women), the median valid-day count was 10 days, median average daily steps were 5,794, and participant-level estimates were identical across ≥10-hour and ≥6-hour valid-day thresholds. Wearable-derived step counts were significantly associated with 9 of 16 cardiometabolic and fitness outcomes, including cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and lipid profiles. By contrast, self-reported exercise - assessed via a frequency-by-duration composite ranked into deciles - was not significantly associated with any outcome. A regression calibration framework applied to the full sample quantified the attenuation underlying this discrepancy: the naive self-report model systematically underestimated associations relative to both the observed Garmin model and calibration-corrected estimates. These findings demonstrate that measurement approach is a determinant of scientific conclusions in physical activity research, and that reproducible wearable data pipelines are essential infrastructure for aging epidemiology.

Indexed as

Aging cohortCardiometabolic healthMeasurement errorPhysical activity measurementRegression calibrationStep countsWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42238437
PMCPMC13228750

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.