Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238488›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association2026

Impact of the MAINTAIN instrument on clinical decision-making for new spinal pain patients: a cross-sectional study.

Patrick Boylan, Andreas Eklund, Leon Tom, Kent Stuber, Christopher A Malaya, Brandon Beckerman, Per J Palmgren, Katherine A Pohlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrick BoylanLogan University, Chesterfield, MO.
Andreas EklundKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Leon TomParker University, Dallas, TX.
Kent StuberCanadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON.
Christopher A MalayaParker University, Dallas, TX.
Brandon BeckermanParker University, Dallas, TX.
Per J PalmgrenKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katherine A PohlmanIndependent Scholar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This quantitative pilot study with a qualitative adjunct aimed to characterize patients at two U.S.-based chiropractic teaching clinics using the novel MAINTAIN instrument, and to assess clinicians' and interns' initial clinical impressions based on patients' MAINTAIN scores. Methods: Between February and September 2022, 597 spinal pain patients were screened. Eligible patients (n=91) completed demographic and health questionnaires, including the MAINTAIN instrument. Clinicians and interns completed surveys to assess treatment plans and expectations for recovery. A qualitative analysis assessed clinicians' and interns' initial impressions based on patients' MAINTAIN scores. Results: The mean MAINTAIN score was 15.06 (SD: 9.03, range -7 to 32), with 39.6% of participants identified as potential candidates for maintenance care. Qualitative analysis identified several themes and subthemes which describe how clinicians and interns used patients' MAINTAIN scores. Conclusions: Despite limitations, these findings highlight the value of integrating the MAINTAIN instrument in chiropractic teaching clinics to enhance clinical decision-making and patient management.

Indexed as

chiropracticmaintenance carepreventionqualitative researchspinal pain

Identifiers

PMID42238488
PMCPMC13229142

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.