Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42238948›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2026

Immunotherapy related organizing pneumonia mimicking metastatic progression in a patient with endometrial cancer: A case report.

Hao Li, Soe Paing Winn, Yiqing Xu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hao LiMaimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, 4802 10 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA.
Soe Paing WinnMaimonides Cancer Center, Brooklyn, 6300 8 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA.
Yiqing XuMaimonides Cancer Center, Brooklyn, 6300 8 Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-related pneumonitis is a well-recognized immune-related adverse event; however, its manifestation as organizing pneumonia (OP) mimicking metastatic disease remains underrecognized and presents a significant diagnostic challenge. Distinguishing true tumor progression from inflammatory processes is critical to avoid inappropriate treatment decisions. Case presentation: A 60-year-old woman with high-grade serous endometrial carcinoma (pT2N2mi, pMMR) treated with adjuvant carboplatin, paclitaxel, and dostarlimab followed by maintenance dostarlimab. Nineteen months after diagnosis, routine surveillance CT and FDG-PET/CT demonstrated new bilateral FDG-avid pleural-based masses and pulmonary consolidations (SUV up to 8.9), raising strong concern for metastatic progression. Despite these findings, the patient remained asymptomatic, and serial circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing was persistently negative. Initial bronchoscopy was non-diagnostic. A subsequent CT-guided core needle biopsy of a pleural lesion revealed organizing pneumonia with non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation and no evidence of malignancy, establishing a diagnosis of ICI-related OP. Immunotherapy was discontinued, and corticosteroid therapy was initiated, resulting in complete radiographic resolution within two months. Conclusion: ICI-related OP may present with mass-like, FDG-avid lesions that closely resemble metastatic disease. This case underscores the essential role of tissue biopsy in confirming the diagnosis and preventing misclassification of disease progression. Additionally, persistently negative ctDNA may serve as a supportive, noninvasive adjunct in distinguishing inflammatory processes from true malignancy.

Indexed as

Adverse eventCase reportctDNAImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42238948
PMCPMC13226855

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.