Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42239664›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2026

Piezoelectric cold atmospheric plasma modulates neurogenic cell proliferation and differentiation via cross-signaling.

Haitao Zhang, Boyu Cai, Jiaojiao Li, Zhao Wang, Maoxiang Xu, Ding Li, Fei Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haitao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, PR China.
Boyu CaiDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.
Jiaojiao LiDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.
Zhao WangDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.
Maoxiang XuDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.
Ding LiDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.
Fei TanDepartment of ORL-HNS, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200434, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold atmospheric plasma regulates cell fate by modulating cellular oxidative stress levels, making it a promising new therapy in the field of cell bioengineering. While the regulatory effects and potential molecular mechanisms of the novel piezoelectric cold atmospheric plasma (Piezo-CAP, PiezoBrush PZ3 handheld device, Relyon Plasma, Germany) on the fate of neurogenic cells remain unclear. We utilized C17.2 neural stem cells, rat astrocytes, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells to evaluate the impact of Piezo-CAP on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation through CCK-8 assay, Calcein AM/PI double staining, immunofluorescence, and western blot techniques. The signal network of Piezo-CAP governing neurogenic cell proliferation and differentiation was thoroughly examined by the merging of RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. The results demonstrated that Piezo-CAP has a dual regulatory influence on neurogenic cell fate, dependent on specific parameters and cell types. Significantly, Piezo-CAP enables the bidirectional differentiation of C17.2 neural stem cells into neurons and glial cells. The described effects are mechanistically associated with the buildup of intracellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and may be enhanced by the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Transcriptome research further confirms that Piezo-CAP can influence signaling pathways related to the maintenance of pluripotency and differentiation, including JAK-STAT, Wnt, and Hippo signaling. In conclusion, Piezo-CAP, as an effective physical stimulation method, may accurately influence the destiny of neurogenic cells through essential signaling pathways facilitated by RONS, including PI3K/AKT. This research provides actual evidence and innovative strategies for the application of Piezo-CAP in neural therapy and neural tissue engineering.

Indexed as

cell fateCold atmospheric plasmaneural regenerationneural stem cellsPI3K/AKT signaling pathwayreactive oxygen and nitrogen species

Identifiers

PMID42239664
PMCPMC13226235

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.