Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42240673›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Predictors of visual outcomes after vitrectomy for submacular hemorrhage due to polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Yuki Chihara, Shuhei Kimura, Shinichiro Doi, Mio M Hosokawa, Yusuke Shiode, Ryo Matoba, Tetsuro Morita, Riku Akatsuka, Yuki Morizane

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuki ChiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Shuhei KimuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. kimuras@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.
Shinichiro DoiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Mio M HosokawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yusuke ShiodeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Ryo MatobaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Tetsuro MoritaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Riku AkatsukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yuki MorizaneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate visual outcomes after vitrectomy-based displacement of submacular hemorrhage (SMH) secondary to polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), and to identify preoperative factors associated with favorable postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

methodsThis retrospective study included 43 eyes with SMH secondary to PCV that underwent vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator injection and air/gas tamponade. All eyes were followed for at least 6 months. SS-OCT was used to assess continuity of external limiting membrane (ELM) and ellipsoid zone, central retinal thickness (CRT), the presence or absence of pigment epithelial detachment (PED), SMH height and diameter, and contrast-to-noise ratio, as a parameter reflecting the degree of SMH solidification. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed to evaluate associations between preoperative parameters and final BCVA.

resultsMean SMH height decreased from 654.6 ± 307.5 μm preoperatively to 29.1 ± 73.7 μm at 1 month (P < 0.001). BCVA significantly improved from 0.97 ± 0.56 at baseline to 0.64 ± 0.51 at 1 month and 0.55 ± 0.58 at the final visit (both P ≤ 0.004). Preoperative ELM continuity, better baseline BCVA, lower SMH height, the absence of foveal PED, and lower CRT were significantly associated with a more favorable final BCVA (all P < 0.05). Multiple regression analyses identified preoperative ELM continuity and baseline BCVA as independent predictors of good final BCVA (P < 0.001, P < 0.05, respectively).

conclusionIn SMH secondary to PCV, vitrectomy-based SMH displacement achieved effective and sustained visual improvement. Preoperative ELM continuity and better visual acuity were strongly predictive of a favorable postoperative BCVA.

Indexed as

external limiting membranepolypoidal choroidal vasculopathysubmacular hemorrhageswept-source optical coherence tomographytissue plasminogen activatorvitrectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.