Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42241511›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2026

Triglyceride-Rich Lipoprotein Metabolism and Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes: Bedside to Bench to Bedside.

Henry N Ginsberg, Karin E Bornfeldt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Henry N GinsbergIrving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbia University, New York, NY (H.N.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-4103-3592
Karin E BornfeldtUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (K.E.B.), University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID 0000-0001-9208-6523

Funding

Triglycerides, Diabetes and Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL151328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 2020 to 2026
$19.6M
Identifying new strategies for prevention of cardiovascular complications of diabetesR35HL150754 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BORNFELDT, KARIN E · 2020 to 2025
$6.2M
Apolipoprotein C3-loading of apolipoprotein B100 lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetesR01HL161829 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HEINECKE, JAY W · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Immunometabolism and the Cardio-Renal Axis in T1D-associated Atherosclerosis: Insights from the CaRe T1D BiobankU01DK142249 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Petter Bjornstad, Karin E Bornfeldt · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161829NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150754NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK142249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), manifested as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The increased ASCVD risk in diabetes cannot be fully explained by traditional risk factors. This review highlights the dysregulation of TRLs (triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; VLDL [very low-density lipoprotein] and chylomicrons), and their remnants, as contributors to ASCVD risk in diabetes by examining 6 typical clinical cases integrated with mechanistic data obtained in preclinical models. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with insulin resistance and increased hepatic secretion of VLDL particles, which are enlarged by an increased lipid load, increased intestinal secretion of chylomicrons, and reduced hepatic clearance of both VLDL and chylomicron remnants. The increased levels of TRLs in turn contribute to the predominance of smaller, denser LDL (low-density lipoprotein) particles and smaller cholesterol-depleted HDL (high-density lipoprotein) particles compared with people without diabetes. When type 2 diabetes occurs in individuals with genetic variants causing altered function of proteins stimulating TRL clearance (

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2LipoproteinsLipoproteins, VLDLTriglyceridesAnimalsChylomicron RemnantsChylomicronsHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansInsulin ResistanceRisk FactorsChylomicron RemnantsChylomicronsLipoproteinsLipoproteins, VLDLlipoprotein triglycerideTriglyceridesapolipoproteinschylomicron remnantsdyslipidemiasinsulin resistancelipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID42241511
PMCPMC13236045

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.