Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Analysis and research on multilevel video game addiction characteristics among children and adolescents based on association rules.

Pan Wen, Ziyue Tan, Puzhen Su, Yuhang She, Liping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pan WenSchool of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Ziyue TanSchool of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Puzhen SuCollege of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Yuhang SheSchool of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Liping LiSchool of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou, China. lpli@stu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Video game addiction (VGA) among children and adolescents is a growing public health concern, yet limited research has explored how addiction manifests across varying levels of severity. This study aimed to examine the multi-level characteristics of VGA by identifying behavioral, emotional, social, and family-related patterns associated with different addiction levels. A total of 1106 students from grades 3 to 12 in Shantou City, China, completed an anonymous questionnaire covering demographics, gaming behaviors, emotional responses, peer relationships, and family involvement. Association Rule Mining (ARM), using the Apriori algorithm, was employed to detect patterns in the data. Statistical tests were used to further validate significant associations and interactions. The analysis revealed distinct patterns for different levels of VGA. Moderate to severe VGA was associated with frequent gaming, emotional reliance on games, and parental restriction. Students with mild VGA also played frequently but showed healthier peer relationships, such as discussing personal problems rather than gaming. Those with no VGA had limited interest in gaming, shorter playtime, and more effective emotional regulation strategies. The findings underscore the importance of emotional regulation, peer influence, and family dynamics in understanding VGA severity. Interventions should emphasize emotional management, promote balanced gaming behaviors, encourage healthy peer interactions, and guide parents toward supportive rather than prohibitive involvement. These insights provide practical strategies for preventing and addressing video game addiction in youth.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderVideo GamesAdolescentChildChinaEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesApriori algorithmAssociation Rule MiningChildren and adolescentsEmotional regulationVideo game addiction

Identifiers

PMID42243197
PMCPMC13478158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.