Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243278›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Effects of trehalose supplementation on bone healing, physical function, and pain in patients with pertrochanteric fractures: a randomized controlled trial.

Amir Mehrvar, Hosna Omidi Razani, Alireza Tavallaei Zavareh, Mohammad-Reza Jowshan, Reza Zandi, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Hamid Abbasi, Mohammad Mahdavi, Saeed Nodehi, Hoda Zahedi and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amir MehrvarMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2275
Hosna Omidi RazaniStudent Research Committee, Department of Orthopedics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8545-599X
Alireza Tavallaei ZavarehStudent Research Committee, Department of Orthopedics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1849-2625
Mohammad-Reza JowshanDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-5674
Reza ZandiMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-6745
Amirhossein SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1444
Hamid AbbasiStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5669-1591
Mohammad MahdaviMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-6051
Saeed NodehiMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8909-5372
Hoda ZahediMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hoda.s.zahedi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7459
Shahin TalebiMusculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sh.talebi1365@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-4575

Funding

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 43009363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pertrochanteric fractures are common injuries associated with significant morbidity and delayed healing. Trehalose, a naturally occurring disaccharide with cytoprotective properties, has shown promise in preclinical fracture models. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of trehalose supplementation on radiographic healing, hip function, and pain in patients with pertrochanteric fractures. This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 64 patients (aged 18-60 years) with surgically treated pertrochanteric fractures at Taleghani Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either trehalose (3.3 g/day) or placebo (sucrose) for 12 weeks. The co-primary outcomes were radiographic healing assessed by the Radiographic Union Score for Hip (RUSH) and physical function assessed by the Harris Hip Score (HHS). Secondary outcome was pain intensity assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Assessments were conducted at baseline and weeks 2, 4, and 12. Fifty-seven participants completed the study (trehalose n = 28; placebo n = 29). The trehalose group showed significantly higher RUSH scores at week 12 compared with placebo (mean difference 2.09 points; 95% CI 0.45 to 3.72; p = 0.014), with significant group effect (p = 0.050) and group-by-time interaction (p = 0.021). Hip function improved more in the trehalose group, with significantly higher HHS at week 12 (mean difference 8.55 points; 95% CI 3.97 to 13.13; p < 0.001). Pain decreased substantially in both groups with no significant between-group difference.Trehalose supplementation improved radiographic healing and hip function in patients with pertrochanteric fractures. No serious adverse events were reported, but adverse events were not systematically monitored. Larger trials with longer follow-up and structured safety monitoring are needed to confirm these results and evaluate late complications.Trial registration: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials. IRCT20240605062013N1. URL of the trial registry record https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/77212 , Registration date 16 June 2024.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFracture HealingHip FracturesPainTrehaloseAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultTrehaloseBone fractureNutritional supplementPainPertrochanteric fracturesTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID42243278
PMCPMC13478162

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.