Evidence mapPaperPMID 42243714Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Integrating the primary care perspective in the implementation of a diabetes prevention program for patients with recent gestational diabetes: a qualitative descriptive study.

Katelyn Sushko, Megan Racey, Diana Sherifali, Kelly Smith, Karen Fleming, Sundeep Banwatt, Lorraine Lipscombe

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Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katelyn SushkoWomen's College Research and Innovation Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1N8, Canada. katelyn.sushko@wchospital.ca.
Megan RaceyFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Diana SherifaliFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Kelly SmithMichael Garron Hospital, Toronto, M4C 3E7, Canada.
Karen FlemingDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G 1V7, Canada.
Sundeep BanwattCarePoint Health, Mississauga, ON, L5K 2PE, Canada.
Lorraine LipscombeWomen's College Research and Innovation Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1N8, Canada.

Funding

Transforming Health with Integrated Care (THINC) Implementation Science Team Grant - Health Services and Policy pool Program: In Partnership with CIHR - IHSPR; CIHR - IMHA; CIHR - SPOR 02432 - 000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although postpartum diabetes prevention programs (DPPs) reduce the risk of diabetes after pregnancy, the transition from prenatal to postpartum diabetes care is suboptimal. As primary care providers (PCPs) are generally responsible for providing postpartum preventive care, incorporating PCPs' perspectives in the co-design of a DPP is essential to optimize the integration of prenatal and postpartum diabetes care and DPP implementation.

methodsWe used a qualitative descriptive study design to elicit PCP perspectives on implementing a new multi-centre DPP for patients with recent GDM. We purposefully sampled primary care physicians (PCPs) from Primary Care Networks connected with each DPP centre and conducted a focus group and individual one-on-one interviews. Directed conventional content analysis, based on Valentijn's integrative functions of primary care, guided the analysis of focus group and interview transcripts.

resultsOur analysis identified three overarching themes that align with Valentijn's micro, meso, and macro dimensions of integrated care. Micro-level integration focused on improving prenatal to postpartum care transition between providers and leveraging opportunities to integrate maternal and newborn care. Meso-level integration emphasized the need for a team-based model of care that incorporates allied health professionals and optimizes communication between these groups. Integration at the macro level included developing processes to delineate responsibility for postpartum T2D testing while reducing the burden on women through more efficient testing methods.

conclusionsThe PCP perspective provides a valuable addition to the implementation strategy of a new multi-centre DPP for patients with recent GDM. To optimize the integration of prenatal and postpartum diabetes care and uptake of a DPP, PCP recommendations included leveraging newborn care, building on team-based care models, and more efficient postpartum T2D testing processes. Incorporating these themes will enable a smoother transition of care and improve the effective implementation of a postpartum DPP.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Primary Health CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansPostnatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchGestational diabetes mellitusPregnancyPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42243714
PMCPMC13459766

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.